Monday, 3 November 2014

International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists 2014, 2 November.

International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, 2 November.

 
Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity


A free and open press is part of the bedrock of democracy and development.  Yet in the last ten years, more than 700 journalists have been killed for simply doing their job. Some cases have received international attention – others less so.
In the last year alone, for example, at least 17 Iraqi journalists have been executed. Many more journalists and media workers around the world suffer from intimidation, death threats and violence.
Nine out of ten cases go unpunished. As a result, criminals are emboldened.  People are scared to speak out about corruption, political repression or other violations of human rights.
This must stop.
That is why the United Nations declared November 2nd as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists.
We have a UN Action Plan to help create a safe environment for journalists and media workers everywhere. By ending impunity, we deepen freedom of expression and bolster dialogue.
We advance human rights and strengthen societies. No journalist anywhere should have to risk their life to report the news.
Together, let us stand up for journalists – and stand up for justice

Ban Ki-moon.


Today, we celebrate the first International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists.
Recognizing the contribution of press to democracy, peace and good governance, the General Assembly proclaimed this day in a landmark resolution adopted in 2013.
Every day around the world, journalists risk their lives to shed the spotlight on important issues, such as the plight of populations caught in violence and conflicts, on people who stand up for their fundamental rights, on the struggles of the poorest and most vulnerable. By giving a voice to those who do not have one, they contribute to building open and transparent societies, where citizens can make informed decisions.
But their essential work can be fraught with dangers: in the last decade, over 700 journalists lost their lives and many more have been victims of intimidation, imprisonment, harassment, kidnapping and torture. Whenever these crimes go unpunished, they foster a climate of fear and impunity and deprive journalists of their freedom.
On this inaugural International Day, I call on Member States to take all necessary measures to promote a safe working environment for journalists and to prosecute crimes against them. For a safer world for journalists is a better world for all of us.
Sam Kahamba Kutesa

 Message from Ms Irina Bokova,Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the Inaugural International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, 2 November 2014.


Freedom of expression is a basic human right that is essential for human dignity, for the rule of law and for good governance. In times of change as we are now living, it is especially important to provide citizens with the information they need to make knowledgeable decisions about their lives and societies.

For this, we rely on journalists and the news media, together with social media producers who practice journalism. But their safety is not guaranteed--they face threats, harassment, violence, and even death.
The threat is grave. On average, one journalist is killed per week, and while fatalities include foreign correspondents, the vast majority of victims are local,covering local stories, living in a climate of impunity. This allows perpetrators to continue attacks without restraint, further crippling the free flow of information.
Impunity is poisonous–it leads to self-censorship for fear of reprisal,depriving society of even more sources of significant information.

In December 2013, the United Nations General Assembly declared 2 November as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, to raise awareness about the challenge of impunity and mobilise action against it. The date marks the assassination of two journalists, Gislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon,in Mali on 2 November 2013.

The United Nations General Assembly tasked UNESCO as the lead UN agency of this Day, working with all relevant partners. This is the goal of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity, spearheaded by UNESCO, bringing together UN agencies, governments,international community and civil society, to make real progress on the ground.

On this first International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, I appeal to all Governments to ensure a swift and thorough investigation every time a journalist is killed, and to all partners for stronger cooperation to enhance the safety of journalists. Impunity must not be allowed.

On 2 November, we must stand together to ensure every journalist can do their job safely.

Irina Bokova

Analysis of Killing of Journalists


Sunday, 26 October 2014

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2014, 27 October

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage, 27 October.
Journée mondiale du patrimoine audiovisuel, Octobre 27.
اليوم العالمي للتراث السمعي والبصري، 27 أكتوبر




Message from Ms Irina Bokova,Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2014.

 The theme of the 2014 World Day of Audiovisual Heritage says it all--there is so much more to be done to ensure the long-term preservation of the world’s shared heritage.

Audiovisual documents, such as films, radio and television programmes, provide primary records of the 20th and 21 st centuries, helping to maintain the common memory of all humanity.
As monumental shifts transform the way that information and resources are generated, accessed and managed and as an increasing quantity of audiovisual material emerges in digital form--including emails, blogs, social networks, and websites–all audiovisual heritage is endangered today. Millions of films, audio and video tapes and discs are at risk of crumbling into dust, fading away and disappearing.


To respond, we must recognise and raise awareness about these challenges – this is the importance of the World Day of Audiovisual Heritage. We must also craft new approaches to archival programmes and train archivists to adapt to a changing political, technological, and cultural environment. Preservation professionals should be given all of the support that they need to safeguard the common audiovisual heritage of humanity.

These goals guide all of UNESCO’s action through the Memory of the World programme,launched in 1992 to protect and promote the world’s documentary heritage through improved strategies for preservation and access. We build here on the comprehensive set of international instruments that UNESCO has developed to protect cultural and documentary heritage, whose implementation we support by building capacities at the local and national levels. This is especially important in
situations of crisis or disaster.

We must act today to ensure that future generations can enjoy humanity’s common audiovisual heritage tomorrow. This heritage carries lessons, information and knowledge that are essential to share. It is a foundation of identity and belonging as well as a wellspring of innovation and creativity. This is why archives are so important as guardians of our collective memory, guaranteeing the right to truth as well as the ‘right to know’.

In this spirit, I call upon all Governments to strengthen national policies to preserve and provide access to audiovisual heritage in all forms and to support professional activities for identifying and preserving collections of enduring value. This is UNESCO’s message on the 2014 World Day of Audiovisual Heritage.

Irina Bokova
 
 Join the forum : 27 October is World Day of Audiovisual Heritage


Thursday, 23 October 2014

United Nations Day 2014, October 24

Организация Объединенных Наций День, 24 октября.
United Nations Day, 24 October.
Día de las Naciones Unidas, 24 de octubre.
Journée des Nations Unies, 24 octobre.
联合国日,10月24日.
  يوم الأمم المتحدة


United Nations Secretary-General's Message for the United Nations Day 2014.

The United Nations is needed more than ever at this time of multiple crises.  Poverty, disease, terrorism, discrimination and climate change are exacting a heavy toll.  Millions of people continue to suffer deplorable exploitation through bonded labour, human trafficking, sexual slavery or unsafe conditions in factories, fields and mines. The global economy remains an uneven playing field.
The founding of the United Nations was a solemn pledge to the world’s people to end such assaults on human dignity, and lead the way to a better future. There have been painful setbacks, and there is much work ahead to realize the Charter’s vision.  But we can take heart from our achievements. 
The UN Millennium Development Goals have inspired the most successful anti-poverty campaign ever.  United Nations treaties addressing inequality, torture and racism have protected people, while other agreements have safeguarded the environment. UN peacekeepers have separated hostile forces, our mediators have settled disputes and our humanitarian workers have delivered life-saving aid.
At this critical moment, let us reaffirm our commitment to empowering the marginalized and vulnerable.  On United Nations Day, I call on Governments and individuals to work in common cause for the common good.
Ban Ki-moon




Forum : United Nations Day - 24 October

             Date: 24 October 2014 / Location: United Nations General Assembly Hall

In observance of United Nations Day, a special concert entitled “UN Day Concert 2014: Lang Lang & Friends” will take place on Friday, 24 October 2014, from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. in the newly renovated General Assembly Hall.

The concert is organized by the Department of Public Information in cooperation with the Lang Lang International Music Foundation (LLIMF) and will feature world-renowned pianist and United Nations Messenger of Peace Lang Lang.

Performing with Lang Lang will be an international youth orchestra representing five continents, assembled especially for the occasion, to be conducted by Manuel López-Gómez. Manuel López-Gómez, as well as many of the youth musicians hail from the renowned El Sistema programme, which provides music education to children from poor social-economic backgrounds.

As such, the concert offers an opportunity to highlight the United Nations’ focus on youth and the education of global citizens. It also marks an important milestone during the yearlong global observance of the 70th anniversary of the Organization.

Opening remarks will be delivered by Secretary-General, H.E. Mr. Ban Ki-moon and the President of the 69th Session of the General Assembly, H.E. Mr. Samuel Kahamba Kutesa. Actor and TV personality, Alec Baldwin will introduce the musicians.

The proclamation of 24 October as United Nations Day is an acknowledgment of the global efforts and achievements of the Organization since its creation in 1945.  The observance serves as an occasion to highlight, celebrate and reflect on the work of the United Nations and its family of agencies through the universal language of music.
UN Day Concert 2014: “Lang Lang & Friends” will stream live at 7:00 p.m. EDT via webcast at  www.un.org/webcast.

World Development Information Day 2014, 24 October






The General Assembly in 1972 instituted World Development Information Day to draw the attention of world public opinion to development problems and the need to strengthen international cooperation to solve them (resolution 3038 (XXVII)).  The Assembly decided that the date for the Day should coincide in principle with United Nations Day, 24 October, which was also the date of the adoption, in 1970, of the International Development Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade.
 The Assembly felt that improving the dissemination of information and the mobilization of public opinion, particularly among young people, would lead to greater awareness of the problems of development, thus, promoting efforts in the sphere of international cooperation for development.

 Join the Forum : World Development Information Day - 24 October


Wednesday, 15 October 2014

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2014, October 17.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, 17 October. 








 United Nations Secretary-General's Message for the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2014.

On this day we recommit to think, decide and act together against extreme poverty -- and plan for a world where no-one is left behind.

We have reached the Millennium Development Goal target of halving the proportion of people living in poverty ahead of time. At least 700 million people were lifted out of extreme poverty between 1990 and 2010.

Despite this enormous success, one in every five persons in developing regions -- 1.22 billion people -- live on less than $1.25 a day, and 2.4 billion live on less than $2 a day.  Since the beginning of the financial crisis, inequality has grown even more pronounced than it was already.  Discrimination against women and girls remains a blatant injustice, robbing the entire development enterprise of one of the keys to progress.

 Entrenched poverty and prejudice, and vast gulfs between wealth and destitution, can undermine the fabric of societies and lead to instability. Where poverty holds sway, people are held back.  Lives disfigured by poverty are cruel, mean and, often, short.

As we prepare the post-2015 sustainable development agenda and address the threat of climate change, we must not lose sight of our most fundamental obligation: to eliminate poverty in all its forms.  We must also end the marginalization of people living in poverty.  Their knowledge and perspectives are vital if we are to find meaningful, durable solutions.

I urge Member States and all partners to act decisively together to eradicate poverty and build a sustainable, peaceful, prosperous and equitable future for all.  Our aim must be prosperity for all, not just a few.

                                                                                                                                   Ban Ki-moon



The 2014 Commemoration of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (IDEP) will be held on Friday, 17 October at United Nations Headquarters in New York, focusing on the theme - "Leave no one behind: think, decide and act together against extreme poverty". 

 This year's event is organized in partnership with the International Movement ATD Fourth World, the NGO Sub-committee for the Eradication of Poverty and the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, supported by the Missions of France and Burkina Faso to the United Nations.

 The 2014 theme recognises and underscores the demanding challenge of identifying and securing the participation of those experiencing extreme poverty and social exclusion in the “Post-2015 Development Agenda” that will replace the Millennium Development Goals.

The call to “Leave no one behind” points to the urgent need to eliminate discrimination, marginalisation and exclusion based on poverty, ethnic origin, gender, age, disability or economic and social status. It will require concerted action to actively reach out to the most impoverished and excluded groups in our societies. At the core of such action must be the alignment of development policies and targets, and their implementation, with human rights norms and standards, in keeping with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights .

 The call “To think, decide and act together against extreme poverty” highlights the need to include people living in poverty as partners in building our understanding and knowledge of more sustainable forms of development. Local, national and international institutions must create genuine participatory mechanisms, with accountability and grievance mechanisms at all levels, while working as partners with communities to strengthen their own support organisations.

 In particular, this call requires that we promote and support an economy that is inclusive, equitable and sustainable. That is, an economy that protects the environment, fosters the creation of full employment and decent work opportunities for all, and ensures high quality education and healthcare with improved results for all, including people living in extreme poverty.

 Ultimately, the success of the “Post-2015 Development Agenda” will depend on the full and meaningful participation of all people, actively supported by increased commitments at the political, economic, social and cultural levels in all countries.

 In addition to the Commemoration in New York, celebrations of this International Day are being organized worldwide. Through resolution A/RES/47/196 adopted on 22 December 1992, the General Assembly invited all States to devote the Day to presenting and promoting concrete activities with regard to the eradication of poverty and destitution.

Also in commemoration of the international day, a ten-part exhibition of collective artwork by people living in poverty will be featured at United Nations Headquarters in New York. Each collection shows how the human act of creation—whether by rousing strength and hope, or bestowing a peaceful calm–helps people to hold their heads high, to come together in dignity, and to leave no one behind. The exhibition, entitled "Leave No One Behind", will be held from 13 to 17 October in the 1B Corridor to the Vienna Cafe.

 The International Charter for October 17 (English / French) provides guiding principles for the organization of commemorations to mark the International Day.

Events : 
Provisional programme for the Commemoration of the IDEP 2014
IDEP 2014  Provisional Programme 


IDEP 2014 Concept Note 
 
Campaign Materials : 
IDEP Brochure 
IDEP 2014 Poster 
IDEP 2014 Postcard 

 Forum : International Day for the Eradication of Poverty - 17 October.



 Help the United Nations to raise awareness about the progress made and the challenges that remain in the fight against poverty.

Use #EndPoverty to post your messages about the Millennium Development Goals and the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. For more information or message ideas, follow mcampaign on Facebook and Twitter.

 Related Information and Organization : 

World Food Day 2014, October 16th.


 Всемирный день продовольствия, 16 октября.
世界糧食日,10月16日。
World Food Day,16 October.
Día Mundial de la Alimentación, 16 de octubre.
 Journée mondiale de l'alimentation, 16 octobre.
Giornata mondiale dell'alimentazione, 16 ottobre.
يوم الأغذية العالمي , 16 أكتوبر/ تشرين 




The 2014 :  "Feeding the world, caring for the earth"
 
 FAO celebrates World Food Day on 16 October.

 Family Farming is the focus of World Food Day 2014.

The 2014 World Food Day theme - Family Farming: “Feeding the world, caring for the earth” - has been chosen to raise the profile of family farming and smallholder farmers. It focuses world attention on the significant role of family farming in eradicating hunger and poverty, providing food security and nutrition, improving livelihoods, managing natural resources, protecting the environment, and achieving sustainable development, in particular in rural areas. 

The UN General Assembly has designated 2014 “International Year of Family Farming.” This is a strong signal that the international community recognizes the important contribution of family farmers to world food security. 

FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva invites all stakeholders to take part in the Global Dialogue on Family Farming, 27-28 October, Rome


 
Launch of FAO’s State of Food and Agriculture report on Family Farming; Committee on World Food Security to address responsible investment in agriculture.

Every year on World Food Day, 16 October, FAO and its member countries commemorate the founding of FAO in 1945. This year World Food Day will focus on family farming. Please find below a list of the main activities around World Food Day/World Food Week taking place at FAO headquarters in Rome.

All events are open to the media and will also be webcast live.


Wednesday, 15 October

10.00h - Ahead of World Food Day, Li Keqiang, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China, will meet FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva and at 10.00 deliver a speech on China's accomplishments and contribution to global food security and agricultural development.

15.00h -
Launch of the Thomson Reuters Foundation's online hunger and nutrition news platform, which is supported by FAO as part of a recently agreed partnership.

The platform aims to improve global information and awareness on hunger and food-related issues including food production, food security, food waste, agriculture, land use, and malnutrition. The launch event also includes a roundtable discussion titled "Feeding the global family: Does climate change put us all at risk?". Panelists include representatives of FAO, the Thomson Reuters Foundation, civil society and the private sector.
More information on the FAO-Thomson Reuters Foundation partnership can be found here.



Thursday, 16 October

10.00h - Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, the UN Secretary-General's Special Advocate for Inclusive Finance for Development and John Kufuor, Former President of the Republic of Ghana, will be the keynote speakers at the World Food Day ceremony.

The 2014 World Food Day theme Family Farming: "Feeding the world, caring for the earth" - focuses world attention on the significant role of family farming in eradicating hunger, poverty and malnutrition and achieving sustainable development.
More information is available on the World Food Day website.

11.45h - Press conference to launch of FAO's annual flagship publication The State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA).
The report focuses this year on innovation in family farming. The report which will be presented by FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva, highlights the need to promote the sustainable development of the more than 500 million family farms that manage the majority of the world's agricultural land and produce most of the world's food.

14.30h - Queen Maxima of the Netherlands and EU Commissioner Dacian Ciolos
will take part in a Special Event organized jointly by CFS, World Food Day and the International Year of Family Farming entitled "Innovation in Family Farming: Towards Ensuring Food Security and Nutrition"


Friday, 17 October

10.00h - Signing ceremony for the memorandum of understanding between FAO and National Geographic to raise awareness on food and agriculture issues with FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva and National Geographic Chief Content Officer, Chris Johns and Deputy Creative Director and Future of Food Project Leader Kaitlin Yarnall.

The event also sees the inauguration of an exhibit showcasing National Geographic magazine's "The Future of Food" series.  More information on the FAO-National Geographich partnership can be found here.

15.30h -Official awards presentation for the
Short Food Movie Competition will take place at a media event at Teatro Studio G. Borgna - Auditorium Parco della Musica during the Rome Film Festival. Italian Minister for Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies, Maurizio Martina, Italian Minister of Heritage, Cultural Activity and Tourism, Dario Franceschini and the UN Commissioner for Expo Milano 2015, Eduardo Rojas will speak at the event.

The Short Food Movie initiative is a global open call for videos inspired by the theme for Expo Milano 2015, " Feeding the planet. Energy for Life". The initiative includes a UN category dedicated to the Zero Hunger Challenge, which calls for videos about any of the five pillars of the Zero Hunger Challenge or the UN focus area for Expo Milano 2015, women's empowerment and gender equality. More information can be found here.


Sunday, 19 October

10.00h - The 9th edition of Hunger Run, the annual, open to the public race and non-competitive run/walk, will see registration fees target the poorest of the poor and go towards projects that improve their ability to produce and access food, and that ultimately improve people's lives. The run is organized by Gruppo Sportivo Bancari Romani on behalf of the FAO, IFAD, WFP, Bioversity International with the collaboration of sponsors and partners.Learn more about Hunger Run 2014.


 Join the forum : World Food Day - 16 October
Capture the Zero Hunger Challenge in 30 to 60 seconds

Worldwide call for short food movies


 Watch this week's events at FAO live



 The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014


 ° The latest FAO estimates indicate that global hunger reduction continues: about 805 million people are estimated to be chronically undernourished in 2012–14, down more than 100 million over the last decade, and 209 million lower than in 1990–92. In the same period, the prevalence of undernourishment has fallen from 18.7 to 11.3 percent globally and from 23.4 to 13.5 percent for developing countries.

° Since 1990-92, 63 countries have reached the hunger target of MDG-1 and 25 countries have achieved the more stringent WFS target. Of the 63 developing countries, 11 already had undernourishment levels below 5 percent (the methodological limit that can assure significance of the results different from zero) in 1990-1992 and have been able to keep it in that interval, and are therefore not the prime focus of the 2014 report.

° The figures demonstrate that the hunger target of the Millennium Development Goal – of halving the proportion of undernourished people in developing countries by 2015 – is within reach.
Despite overall progress, marked differences across regions persist. Latin America and the Caribbean have made the greatest overall progress in increasing food security with modest progress in sub-Saharan Africa and Western Asia, which have been afflicted by natural disasters and conflict.

° Sustained political commitment at the highest level, with food security and nutrition as top priorities, is a prerequisite for hunger eradication. The case studies of the State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014 report show that regions such as Africa and the Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as individual countries have strengthened their political commitment to food security and nutrition.

° Hunger reduction requires an integrated approach, and needs to include: public and private investments to raise agricultural productivity; better access to inputs, land, services, technologies and markets; measures to promote rural development; social protection for the most vulnerable, including strengthening their resilience to conflicts and natural disasters; and specific nutrition programmes, particularly to address micronutrient deficiencies in mothers and children under five.


 
SOFI 2014 :Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition


Related links

Tuesday, 14 October 2014

International Day of Rural Women 2014, October 15th



My mother has lived her whole life in the countryside.  Although she did not receive much of a formal education, I grew up appreciating her wisdom, resilience and intelligence.  In the course of my subsequent public service, I came to see that these qualities are shared by millions of rural women around the world.

Collectively, rural women are a force that can drive global progress.  We must harness that power to achieve our three interlinked objectives for next year:  accelerating our work towards the Millennium Development Goals, adopting a new vision for sustainable development, and concluding a meaningful universal climate agreement.

Because they often live on the frontlines of poverty, natural disasters and other threats, rural women have an enormous stake in the success of our global campaigns.

The majority of rural women depend on natural resources for their livelihoods.  In developing countries, they make up more than 40 per cent of the agricultural labour force. They produce, process and prepare many of society’s meals, frequently taking primary responsibility for household food security, health status and education opportunities.

When we give rural women access to productive agricultural and natural resources, we empower them.  They, in turn, can contribute more to alleviating hunger and boosting the ability of their communities to cope with the effects of climate change, land degradation and displacement.  This benefits all people.

But to reap these rewards, we must address the discrimination and deprivation that rural women continue to suffer.  Too many lack access to land, markets, finance, social protection and services.  Many also face grave security risks in the course of their life-saving tasks, such as collecting water or fuel.

The International Day of Rural Women is an occasion to listen to their voices and respond to their concerns.  Together, let us work to unleash the power of rural women by protecting their human rights, supporting their economic advancement, and enabling them to fully contribute to our shared future.





 Empowering women through Rural infrastructure, mainstraining Gender in Transport - Asian Development Bank Institute


The project aimed to develop and demonstrate a suitable system for the routine maintenance of rural roads, thus ensuring improved road conditions, lower transport costs, and more continuous access to townships and villages in the province. At the same time, the project aimed to generate employment opportunities for women and ethnic minority groups in rural areas, allowing them to earn a steady income and improve their livelihoods.


Empowering women through rural infrastructure, mainstraining Gender in Transport - ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK