Thursday, 24 November 2011

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women - November 25th


Secretary-General
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Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York

Violence – Often, Mere Threat of It – One of Most Significant Barriers To Women’s 

Full Equality, Says Secretary-General in Message for International Day



Following is UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s message for the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, 25 November:

Violence against women and girls takes many forms and is widespread throughout the globe.
It includes rape, domestic violence, harassment at work, abuse in school, female genital mutilation and sexual violence in armed conflicts.  It is predominantly inflicted by men.  Whether in developing or developed countries, the pervasiveness of this violence should shock us all.  Violence — and in many cases the mere threat of it — is one of the most significant barriers to women’s full equality.

The right of women and girls to live free of violence is inalienable and fundamental.  It is enshrined in international human rights and humanitarian law.  And it lies at the heart of my “UNiTE to End Violence against Women” campaign.  Since its launch in 2008, the campaign has galvanized Governments, civil society, the corporate sector, athletes, artists, women, men and young people around the world.  The social mobilization platform “Say NO — UNiTE” has recorded more than 2 million activities worldwide
— from protest marches to public awareness campaigns, from legislative advocacy to help for victims.

Many of these activities have received support from the United Nations Trust Fund to End Violence against Women.  Since it was founded 15 years ago, the Fund has delivered grants worth $77 million to 339 initiatives in 126 countries and territories.  We would like the Fund to be able to do even more, but demand for support continues to outstrip resources.  This year alone, the Fund has received more than 2,500 applications requesting nearly $1.2 billion.  I appeal to all our partners to help us meet this vast unmet need.

Our challenge is to ensure that the message of “zero tolerance” is heard far and wide.  To do that, we must engage all of society — and especially young people.  In particular, young men and boys must be encouraged to become the advocates we need.  We need to promote healthy models of masculinity.  Too many young men still grow up surrounded by outmoded male stereotypes.  By talking to friends and peers about violence against women and girls, and by taking action to end it, they can help break the ingrained behaviour of generations.

On this International Day, I urge Governments and partners around the world to harness the energy, ideas and leadership of young people to help us to end this pandemic of violence.  Only then will we have a more just, peaceful and equitable world.

Top UN officials highlight youth leadership in ending violence against women

 

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks at event to mark International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

23 November 2011 – Top United Nations officials today called for engaging all of society, and especially young people, to end violence against women, a scourge that spans the globe and takes many forms, including rape, domestic violence and harassment at work. “Whether in developing or developed countries, the pervasiveness of this unacceptable violence should shock us all,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said at an event in New York to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
“Violence – and in many cases the mere threat of it – is one of the most significant barriers to women’s full equality,” he added.

This year’s Day, observed annually on 25 November, focuses on youth leadership in preventing and ending gender-based violence.
“Our challenge,” said Mr. Ban, “is to ensure that the message of ‘zero tolerance’ is heard far and wide. To do that, we must engage all of society – and especially young people – and in particular young men and boys.”
He highlighted the need to promote “healthy models of masculinity,” and in particular encourage young men and boys to become advocates for change.
“I urge governments and partners around the world to harness the energy, ideas and leadership of young people to help us to end this pandemic. Only then will we have a more just, peaceful and equitable world.”

In a separate message for the Day, Mr. Ban said the right of women and girls to live free of violence is “inalienable and fundamental” and enshrined in international human rights and humanitarian law.


It also lies at the heart of the “UNiTE to End Violence against Women” campaign that the Secretary-General launched in 2008 that has galvanized governments, civil society, the corporate sector, athletes, artists, women, men and young people around the world to end the pandemic.
Mr. Ban also urged governments and the private sector to increase their support to the UN Trust Fund to End Violence against Women, which is marking 15 years of giving grants to support innovative regional, local and national projects.

The fund has delivered grants worth $77 million to 339 initiatives in 126 countries and territories since it was established in 1997. However, demand for support continues to outstrip resources, the Secretary-General said, noting that this year alone, the fund has received more than 2,500 applications requesting nearly $1.2 billion. Mr. Ban said an additional $100 million in annual donations is needed.

The Executive Director of UN Women, Michelle Bachelet, for her part, called on world leaders to mobilize political will and investment to ensure that women can live a life without violence.
“Violence against women is not solely a women’s issue,” she stated in her message for the Day. “It diminishes each and every one of us. We need to come together to end it. By coming together, by standing up against violence against women, we will come closer to peace, justice and equality.”

According to UN Women, 125 countries have specific laws that penalize domestic violence, and equality between women and men is guaranteed in 139 countries and territories. But women continue to be subjected to violence, with estimates indicating that up to six in 10 women have suffered physical and/or sexual violence in their lifetime, a majority from their husbands or partners.

Ms. Bachelet outlined 16 concrete policy actions to end violence against women, including revising laws, providing universal access to emergency services for survivors, engaging men and boys, and bringing perpetrators to justice.

In a related development, the UN released a report today stating that Afghanistan has a long way to go before its women are fully protected from violence and their equality is properly upheld through the landmark Elimination of Violence against Women (EVAW) law enacted two years ago.
The report, produced by the UN human rights office (OHCHR) and the UN mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), makes 32 recommendations to the Government and its international partners to improve implementation of the law, including raising greater awareness of the law among Afghan women and men and within all levels of the Government.

Tuesday, 22 November 2011

World Fisheries Day - November 21

Fisheries and Aquaculture

In 1995, FAO member countries adopted the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, which sets out principles and methods applicable to all aspects of fisheries and aquaculture. The code outlines ways to achieve the sustainable development and management of fisheries and aquaculture.

FAO has developed four international plans of action dealing with seabirds, sharks, fishing capacity and illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing to support the code. Two special strategies have been designed to improve data collection and monitoring systems for both capture fisheries and aquaculture. A series of technical guidelines, intended to help translate the code’s principles into action, further promote the code’s implementation.


Fish for food, livelihood and trade 


As vast as the world’s oceans may seem, their resources are limited and their ecosystems fragile. FAO believes that they can be protected and conserved with careful and responsible stewardship. The Organization is committed to helping countries manage fisheries and aquaculture more effectively and to ensuring that fish continue to be a significant source of food, livelihood and trade for future generations.


KEY FACTS

  •  Some 80 percent of the world’s fish production is used for human consumption. The rest is mostly processed into fishmeal and fish oil.

  •  The number of people who are directly engaged in the primary production of fish either in capture from the wild or in aquaculture reached 44.9 million in 2008. In the last three decades the number of fishers and fish farmers has grown faster than the world’s population and employment in traditional agriculture.

  • Fish and fish products reached a record US$102 billion dollars in exports in 2008, with further growth
    expected. In developing countries, fishery net-exports (exports minus imports) are higher than those for
    other agricultural commodities including coffee, tea, rice and bananas.

  •  Some 53 percent of the world’s marine fishery resources are fully fished, or fished to the maximum
    sustainable level. Another 32 percent is overfished, depleted, or recovering from depletion.

  •  Fish contributes to food security in many regions of the world.Numerous developing countries rely on fish as a major source of protein; in 28 of them, fish accounts for over 40 percent of animal protein intake.
     
  •  Since 1970, fish production from aquaculture has increased at an average annual rate of 6.6 percent.
    With production reaching 52.5 million tonnes in 2008, aquaculture will soon overtake capture fisheries as a source of food fish.
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World Fisheries Day - November 21

    Sunday, 20 November 2011

    21 November as World Television Day

    In December 1996 the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 November as World Television Day commemorating the date on which the first World Television Forum was held in 1996.

    The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 November as World Television Day (through resolution 51/205 of 17 December 1996). This was done in recognition of the increasing impact television has on decision-making by alerting world attention to conflicts and threats to peace and security and its potential role in sharpening the focus on other major issues, including economic and social issues.

    On 21 and 22 November 1996 the United Nations held the first World Television Forum, where leading media figures met under the auspices of the United Nations to discuss the growing significance of television in today's changing world and to consider how they might enhance their mutual cooperation. That is why the General Assembly decided to proclaim 21 November as World Television Day - to commemorate the date on which the first World Television Forum was held.

    The celebration highlights how communications have become one of today's central international issues, not only for their relevance to the world economy, but also for their implications for social and cultural development. The celebration also underlines the ever-increasing demands faced by the United Nations to address the major issues facing humankind - and that television - as one of today's most powerful communications media, could play a role in presenting these issues to the world.


    Past Statements

    "Television can be a tremendous force for good. It can educate great numbers of people about the world around them. It can show us how much we have in common with our neighbours, near and far. And, it can shed light on the dark corners, where ignorance and hatred fester. The television industry is also in a unique position to promote mutual understanding and tolerance -– with content that tells the stories not just about the powerful, but about the powerless, and not just about life in the world’s richest pockets, but also in the developing countries that are home to the majority of the world’s population."

    Secretary-General Kofi Annan
    World Television Day message
    21 November 2003
    (SG/SM/9007 OBV/392)
    "Recognizing its power, public television has a vital role in guaranteeing access for all people to information on their own cultures and on global events. It is certainly indispensable for the proper functioning of genuine democracies. Television is a decisive factor in globalization. It supports cultural diversity and helps to establish freedom of information."

    H.E. Mr. Jan Kavan
    President of the Fifty-seventh Session of the General Assembly
    World Television Day message
    21 November 2002
    (Full text of message )
    "Television, as the world’s most powerful medium of communication, has a key role to play as these changes deepen and spread further still."

    Secretary-General Kofi Annan
    World Television Day message
    21 November 2002
    (SG/SM/9007 OBV/392)
    "Television can help the world to better understand the United Nations -- to understand that it is their United Nations: theirs to improve, theirs to engage, theirs to embrace. As we enter a new millennium, I look forward to working closely with the world's television professionals in pursuit of global peace and development."

    Secretary-General Kofi Annan
    World Television Day message
    21 November 1999
    (SG/SM/9007 OBV/392)

    Documents

    General Assembly resolutions related to television

    • Proclamation of 21 November as World Television Day : resolution adopted by the General Assembly.
      (A/RES/51/205, 28 February 1997)
    • Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for international direct television Broadcasting.
      (A/RES/2917 (XXVII), 1983)
    • Preparation of international instruments or United Nations arrangements on principles governing the use by States of artificial earth satellites for direct television broadcasting.
      (A/RES/2917 (XXVII), 1973)
    • Preparation of an international convention on principles governing the use by States of artificial earth satellites for direct television broadcasting.
      (A/RES/2916 (XXVII), 1973)

    Resolutions adopted by the General Assembly

    Questions relating to information

    Related Documents

    Universal Children's Day - November 20











    By resolution 836(IX) of 14 December 1954, the General Assembly recommended that all countries institute a Universal Children's Day, to be observed as a day of worldwide fraternity and understanding between children. It recommended that the Day was to be observed also as a day of activity devoted to promoting the ideals and objectives of the Charter and the welfare of the children of the world. The Assembly suggested to governments that the Day be observed on the date and in the way which each considers appropriate. The date 20 November, marks the day on which the Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, in 1959, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, in 1989.



    Africa Industrialization Day 2011

    Secretary-General's Message for 2011

    This year’s commemoration of Africa Industrialization Day shines a spotlight on the challenge of “Sustainable Energy for Accelerated Industrial Development”.
    Approximately 600 million people in Africa still live without access to affordable and sustainable modern energy, and rely mainly on traditional biomass for cooking and heating.  This is a major impediment to Africa’s social and economic development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.

    Ensuring access to reliable, efficient and affordable energy is a key element in advancing industrial development, creating decent jobs and increasing productive capacity, especially for small and medium enterprises and rural populations.  Modern sources of energy will decrease dependence on primary commodities, reduce vulnerability to external shocks, and increase economic resilience.

    We need to make access to energy a priority. At the same time, we must ensure that energy solutions do not endanger our environment, climate, and the welfare of future generations.

    Next year’s crucially important Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development is a major opportunity to step up international action and investment.  Next year also marks the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All.

    I recently appointed a High-level Group to help meet three energy objectives by the year 2030: universal access to modern energy services; doubling the rate at which we improve energy efficiency; and doubling the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.  Achieving these goals can help to end energy poverty and catalyze a clean-energy revolution that benefits all humanity.

    As we mark Africa Industrialization Day, let us work together to achieve “Sustainable Energy for All” and advance economic development and productivity throughout Africa.

    November 2011 - United Nations Observances

    Friday, 18 November 2011

    Sunday 20th November is this year’s World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.

    WHO: Decade of Action for Road Safety - message by Dr Margaret Chan

    The Director-General of the World Health Organization, Dr Margaret Chan, in a video statement to mark the launch of the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020



     

     

    World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims

    Sunday 20th November is this year’s World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims. The day is not only an opportunity to remember those who have been killed or injured in road crashes but also a day to remember others, such as the family and friends of victims, who have been affected by the fall-out of collisions on the world’s roads.

    Bike Crash
    Source: Jason Edward Scott Bain, flickr

    Sunday will also be the first Remembrance Day to fall within the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020, which was launched earlier this year by the United Nations Road Safety Collaboration and partners. The Decade of Action’s goal is to stabilize and then reduce the global level of road traffic fatalities, which is currently predicted to rise. Importantly, the Decade of Action’s framework recognizes that achieving its goal will not happen by only focusing on road users and participating countries are being encouraged to implement activities in five key areas:
    • Road safety management
    • Safer roads and mobility
    • Safer vehicles
    • Safer road users
    • Post-crash response
    This year’s World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is being marked by events all around the world. Earlier this week goodwill ambassadors from the Asia Injury Prevention Foundation visited a primary school in Ho Chi Minh City to remember road traffic victims in Vietnam. While other events on Sunday include, a photo exhibition of all October 2011 crashes at a memorial gathering in Istanbul, Turkey and a “Slow Down for Kids” event in Shanghai, China. The World Day of remembrance will also be observed for the first time in Kuwait.

    Related PLoS Medicine articles:
    Preventing Road Deaths—Time for Data
    Road Trauma in Teenage Male Youth with Childhood Disruptive Behavior Disorders: A Population Based Analysis
    Prescription Medicines and the Risk of Road Traffic Crashes: A French Registry-Based Study
    Protecting Vulnerable Road Users from Injury