Tuesday, 29 November 2011

2011: An extraordinary year for human rights , Help us celebrate human rights!

Human Rights Day 2011

EVENTS :

New york

The High Commissioner for Human Rights will host a global conversation on human rights through social media on Friday, 9 December at 9:30 a.m. New York time.

Geneva

On 9 December at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, there will be a dialogue focusing on the transformational role of social media, including discussion of the extraordinary events over the past year, personal experiences of campaigners from countries in the process of change, and those working for social and cultural equity in different regions and perspectives from conventional media operators.

Around the world

United Nations offices around the world are partnering with civil society organisations, governments and academic institutions to commemorate Human Rights Day 2011 through a range of events.
Examples include: a seminar on human rights defenders and social media in Cairo, Egypt; social media campaigns on human rights in Mexico and Cameroon; a panel discussion in Nairobi, Kenya on the use of social media and new technologies to advocate for human rights; and a human rights film festival and concert in Yerevan, Armenia.

 

About Human Rights Day

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted on 10 December 1948. The date has since served to mark Human Rights Day worldwide. The High Commissioner for Human Rights, as the main UN rights official, and her Office play a major role in coordinating efforts for the yearly observance of Human Rights Day.

The UDHR: the foremost statement of the rights and freedoms of all human beings

The Declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, consists of a preamble and 30 articles, setting out a broad range of fundamental human rights and freedoms to which all men and women, everywhere in the world, are entitled, without any distinction.
The Declaration was drafted by representatives of all regions and legal traditions. It has over time been accepted as a contract between governments and their peoples. Virtually all states have accepted it. The Declaration has also served as the foundation for an expanding system of human rights protection that today focuses also on vulnerable groups such as disabled persons, indigenous peoples and migrant workers.

The Most Universal Document in the World

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has been awarded the Guinness World Record for having collected, translated and disseminated the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into more than 380 languages and dialects: from Abkhaz to Zulu. The Universal Declaration is thus the most translated document - indeed, the most "universal" one in the world.


It has been a year like no other for human rights. Human rights activism has never been more topical or more vital. And through the transforming power of social media, ordinary people have become human rights activists.

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This year, millions of people decided the time had come to claim their rights. They took to the streets and demanded change. Many found their voices using the internet and instant messaging to inform, inspire and mobilize supporters to seek their basic human rights. Social media helped activists organize peaceful protest movements in cities across the globe - from Tunis to Madrid, from Cairo to New York - at times in the face of violent repression.

Human rights belong equally to each of us and bind us together as a global community with the same ideals and values. As a global community we all share a day in common: Human Rights Day on 10 December, when we remember the creation 63 years ago of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
On Human Rights Day 2011, we pay tribute to all human rights defenders and ask you to get involved in the global human rights movement.
2011: An extraordinary year for human rights
The High Commissioner for Human Rights will host a global conversation on human rights through social media on Friday, 9 December at 9:30 a.m. New York time.
We want you to be part of it – join the conversation, send a question, watch it live.

Help us celebrate human rights!

Secretary-General's Message on the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, 29 November 2011

Secretary-General's Message on the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, 29 November 2011

Sixty-four years ago on this day, the General Assembly adopted resolution 181, ‎proposing the partition of the mandate territory into two States. The establishment of a ‎Palestinian State, living in peace next to a secure Israel, is long overdue.‎
The need to resolve this conflict has taken on greater urgency with the historic ‎transformations taking place across the region. I call on the Israeli and Palestinian ‎leadership to show courage and determination to seek an agreement for a two-State ‎solution that can open up a brighter future for Palestinian and Israeli children. Such a ‎solution must end the occupation that began in 1967, and meet legitimate security ‎concerns. Jerusalem must emerge from negotiations as the ‎capital of two States, with ‎arrangements for the holy sites acceptable to all. And a just and agreed solution must be ‎found for millions of Palestinian refugees scattered around the region.‎
While there are many challenges to this goal, let me stress an important, indeed ‎historic, achievement of the Palestinian Authority during the past year. The Palestinian ‎Authority is now institutionally ready to assume the responsibilities of statehood, if a ‎Palestinian state were created. This was affirmed by a wide range of members of the ‎international community at the meeting of the Ad-Hoc Liaison Committee in September. ‎I commend President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Salam Fayyad on this ‎remarkable success. These efforts should continue and be supported. ‎
In this regard, the current suspension by Israel of customs and tax transfers owed ‎to the Palestinian Authority risks undermining these gains. These revenues must be ‎transferred without delay. ‎
Above all else, a political horizon is vital. I am deeply concerned that Israeli-‎Palestinian negotiations are not taking place, while trust between the parties continues to ‎fade. A glimpse of hope comes from their engagement with the Middle East Quartet. I ‎call on both sides to develop serious proposals on borders and security, and to discuss ‎them directly with each other, with active Quartet support, in the context of a shared ‎commitment to reach an agreement by the end of 2012. ‎
The parties have a particular responsibility to cease provocations and create a ‎conducive environment for meaningful negotiations. Israel's recently intensified ‎settlement activity in East Jerusalem and the West Bank is a major obstacle. Settlement ‎activity is contrary to international law and the Roadmap, and must cease. Unilateral ‎actions on the ground will not be accepted by the international community. For its part, ‎the Palestinian Authority should also find ways to help de-escalate the situation and ‎improve the prevailing divisive climate, and to be ready to engage directly in the search ‎for a negotiated solution. ‎
I also urge the Palestinians to overcome their divisions, based on the ‎commitments of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the positions of the Quartet and ‎the Arab Peace Initiative. I take note of President Abbas's continuous efforts towards a ‎transitional government that will prepare for presidential and legislative elections in May. ‎Palestinian unity that supports a negotiated two-State solution is essential for the creation ‎of a Palestinian State in Gaza and the West Bank. ‎
The United Nations continues to be strongly committed to the population in Gaza, ‎and to implementing all aspects of Security Council resolution 1860. I appreciate efforts ‎undertaken by Israel to ease the closure, and continue to call for removing the numerous ‎remaining measures that severely restrict the movement of people and goods and limit the ‎ability of the United Nations to support Gaza's economic recovery and reconstruction. ‎
I also take this opportunity to remind those in Gaza who fire rockets at Israel or ‎continue to smuggle weapons that these actions are both unacceptable and completely ‎contrary to Palestinian interests. I call for an end to rocket fire from Gaza into Israel, and ‎for Israel to exercise maximum restraint. Both parties should fully observe calm and ‎respect international humanitarian law. ‎
I welcome the recent prisoner exchange that saw the release of hundreds of ‎Palestinian prisoners and an Israeli soldier. This significant humanitarian breakthrough ‎should be followed by further steps to consolidate calm and end the closure of Gaza. ‎
Amid these many challenges to the realization of their legitimate aspirations for ‎statehood, the Palestinian leadership submitted an application for membership in the ‎United Nations. This is a matter for the Member States to decide. Whatever view of this ‎matter is taken, we should not lose sight of the ultimate goal of reaching a negotiated ‎peace agreement on all final status issues, including borders, security, Jerusalem and ‎refugees. ‎
Let us, on this International Day, reaffirm our commitment to translating ‎solidarity into positive action. The international community must help steer the situation ‎towards a historic peace agreement. Failing to overcome mistrust will only condemn ‎further generations of Palestinians and Israelis to conflict and suffering. A just and ‎lasting peace in the Middle East based on Security Council resolutions 242, 338, 1397, ‎‎1515 and 1850, previous agreements, the Madrid framework, the Road Map and the Arab ‎Peace Initiative is critical to avoid this fate. For my part, I pledge to continue pursuing ‎my efforts with all the means available to me.‎
Ban Ki-moon

MESSAGE FOR ART EXHIBIT ON PALESTINIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES AND ARTEFACTS New York, 29 November 2011

THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
-- MESSAGE FOR ART EXHIBIT ON PALESTINIAN
CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES AND ARTEFACTS
New York, 29 November 2011


I welcome this year’s art exhibit on the occasion of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People. These beautiful paintings, ceramics and textiles gracefully express the rich Palestinian cultural heritage. They also reflect the yearning of the Palestinian people for recognition and dignity.
Art has the power to help us transcend historic challenges and communicate universal values, including the search for peace, justice and mutual respect.
The United Nations has always stood for an independent, viable and sovereign Palestinian State, living side-by-side in peace and security with Israel.
I continue to urge the parties to refrain from provocative action, including unilateral actions on the ground, and create an atmosphere conducive to meaningful negotiations on all the core issues.
A historic peace must end the conflict and the occupation that began in 1967 and resolve all permanent status issues, including the plight of the Palestinian refugees.
In the occupied Palestinian territory, the United Nations continues to provide relief to the Palestinian people, assist in addressing their social and economic needs, and support their state-building efforts.
As Secretary-General, I will continue to do my utmost to bring about a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East.

Message from Ms Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian people 29 November 2011

Message from Ms Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian people 2011
29 November 2011


The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is a moment to mark our support to the Palestinian people in their quest for a more peaceful future.

The decision taken by UNESCO Member States during the 36th Session of the General Conference to admit Palestine to the Organization strengthens UNESCO’s resolve to deepen international cooperation in all of our areas of competence. Quality education, support to culture, promotion of freedom of expression are essential conditions for a better future for all peoples in the region. This is our message on the occasion of the 2011 International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, which we will celebrate through the arts and culture at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.

UNESCO has a clear position. Leasting Peace can only be built on equal respect for the human rights and the dignity of every woman and man. This is the foundation for solidarity within societies and between them. This is also the basis for promoting dialogue and fostering mutual understanding.

UNESCO has been long engaged with the Palestinian people to strengthen the process of state-building and to till the ground for a more tolerant, prosperous and sustainable future for all.
This starts with education, where UNESCO works to promote tolerance and supports the psychosocial needs of students by developing schools as comfort zones. We are training teachers and helping to build a high-quality education system. We provide scholarships and learning opportunities for vulnerable and marginalized communities, and we offer catch-up courses and free-of-charge tutoring for thousands of students every year.

Our work in culture also contributes to help sustain the Palestinian identity and develop the culture sector as a social and economic outlet. UNESCO supports efforts to protect a number of major cultural sites and monuments and to underpin the cultural expressions and cultural entrepreneurship of the Palestinian people. These are sources of social cohesion and vectors for
development.

Freedom of expression is a core ingredient of vibrant democracy and the rule of law. This is why UNESCO is working with the Palestinian people to promote independent and pluralistic media, to strengthen freedom of expression, and to ensure access to information – including, for instance, training courses for women journalists.

Peace must be built in classrooms, through respect for cultural diversity, and on the basis of inclusive and professional media. It must be taken forward by tolerant schoolchildren, better equipped teachers and independent journalists. These are the foundations for solidarity and sustainable peace.
Irina Bokova

Friday, 25 November 2011

The Durban Ceba Initiative

Durban CEBA

The eThekwini Municipality and the Wildlands Conservation Trust will be profiling a new community climate protection model, the Durban CEBA Initiative, at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP17/CMP7) to be held in Durban.



Community Ecosystem Based Adaptation

Africanising Adaptation The Durban CEBA Initiative is a partnership between the eThekwini Municipality and The Wildlands Conservation Trust aimed at uplifting local communities by creating ‘green’ jobs for the poor and unemployed, restoring the ecosystems that are important to the welfare of these communities and reducing our collective vulnerability to climate change.

Buy CEBA credits and make a difference Each CEBA credit that you buy will employ one local community member for a day, to undertake a range of climate protection work, such as invasive alien plant (IAP) clearing, ecosystem restoration or community recycling. This work is directed towards both reducing climate change impacts through carbon sequestration and emissions reductions, and in building resilience and adaptability to climate change in vulnerable communities.

So, by buying CEBA credits, you are contributing towards global climate protection, ecosystem restoration, job creation, climate change adaptation and building the green economy. You couldn’t ask for a more sound investment in offsetting your carbon and ecological footprints! Buy CEBA credits here

Thursday, 24 November 2011

Ban Ki-moon answers five questions on ending violence against women

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's UNiTE campaign

Ban Ki-moon answers five questions on ending violence against women




United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s UNiTE to End Violence against Women campaign aims to prevent and eliminate violence against women and girls in all parts of the world. 

UNiTE brings together a host of UN agencies and offices to galvanize action across the UN system to prevent and punish violence against women.

Through UNiTE, the UN is joining forces with individuals, civil society and governments to put an end to violence against women in all its forms.

“The empowerment of rural women and their role in poverty and hunger eradication, development and current challenges”

Commission on the Status of Women
Fifty-fifth session
22 February – 4 March 2011
 

discussion
“The empowerment of rural women and their role in poverty and hunger eradication, development and current challenges”

General Discussion 

Priority theme


Key policy initiatives and capacity-building on gender mainstreaming: focus on science and technology 

Evaluation of progress in the implementation of the agreed conclusions on “The elimination of all forms of discrimination and violence against the girl child”

Gender equality and sustainable development
Elimination of preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and the empowerment of women 

The empowerment of rural women and their role in poverty and hunger eradication, development and current challenges 

Gender statistics: Challenges and new directions 



Regional Groups:

Argentina on behalf of the Group of 77 and China
Bahamas on behalf of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
Chile on behalf of the Rio Group
Hungary on behalf of the European Union
Indonesia on behalf of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Kiribati on behalf of the Pacific Islands Forum Group
Mozambique on behalf of the African Group
Namibia on behalf of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Nauru on behalf of the Pacific Small Island Developing States



Member States:

Afghanistan
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Bahamas
Bangladesh
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Botswana
Brazil
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chile
China
Congo
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Egypt
El Salvador
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Islamic Republic of Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mexico
Morocco
Namibia
Nepal
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay (English | Spanish)
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar (Arabic | English)
Republic of Korea
Russian Federation
Saint Lucia
Senegal
South Africa
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Spain
Sudan
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania
United States of America
Uruguay
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe


Permanent observers:

Holy See
Organization of the Islamic Conference
Palestine


UN entities:

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
United Nations Regional Commissions


Other intergovernmental organizations:

African Union Commission
International Association of Economic and Social Councils and Similar Institutions (AICESIS)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Partners in Population and Development (PPD)


Non-governmental organizations:

American Association of University Women, Girl Scouts of the United States of America, Girl Learn International, Inc., Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, School Sisters of Notre Dame, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, The Salvation Army and Passionists International
Asia Pacific Women's Watch (APWW)
Education International (EI), Public Services International (PSI), Internatinoal Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
International Network of Liberal Women
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
International Public Policy Institute, National Alliance for Women and Women's Intercultural Network
Latin American Caucus
Middle East Caucus
NGO Committee on the Status of Women, NY
Rural Development Leadership Network
Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem (OSMTH)
Soroptimist International
Young Women's Caucus