Friday, 7 June 2013

Messages on World Oceans Day 2013, June 8

 
Speakers are: Ms. Annebeth Rosenboom, UN Division for Oceans and the Law of the Sea; Dr. Alex de Voogt, Assistant Curator of African Ethnology Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History; and Dr. Jenny Newell, Assistant Curator of Pacific Ethnology Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History.
World Oceans Day, 8 June,
2013 Theme: Together, we have the power to protect the oceans .
Всемирный день океанов, 8 июня,
 Тема в 2013 году: Вместе — мы можем защитить океаны .
Día Mundial de los Océanos, 8 de junio,
 «Juntos tenemos el poder de proteger el océano. »
 Journée mondiale de l’océan, 8 juin,
Thème 2013 : « Ensemble, nous avons le pouvoir de protéger l'océan. »
世界海洋日, 6月8日,
 2013年主题:团结一致,我们就有能力保护海洋.
 اليوم العالمي للمحيطات


June 8th is World Oceans Day! Oceans are the life support system of our planet. Oceans regulate our climate. They provide the majority of our oxygen. The oceans are a global resource that we all rely upon.

This video was produced by the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of International Information Programs in May 2013. The featured speaker is Philippe Cousteau, president and co-founder of Earthecho International.

United Nations Secretary-General's Message for 2013

From trade to food to climate regulation, the oceans are integral to all of humanity.  This is particularly so for coastal dwellers whose income and culture are irrevocably bound to the sea.  If we are to fully benefit from the oceans, we must reverse the degradation of the marine environment due to pollution, overexploitation and acidification. 
I urge all nations to work to this end, including by joining and implementing the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.  Let us work together to create new waves of action for ocean sustainability – for people and the planet.  

Ban Ki-moon

Message from the Director-General of UNESCO for 2013

The oceans constitute a single great body of interconnected seas that covers 71% of the earth’s surface. Oceans are the source of life and continue to play a crucial role in the lives of seven billion human beings. Several million people depend directly on the oceans for their food, travel and work.

Oceans regulate the climate and provide half of the oxygen that we breathe. Oceans are a resource unlike any other, for they make everything else possible. Their immense biological diversity contributes to the beauty of the world, and we must join forces to preserve it.

With 46 world heritage marine sites, UNESCO supervises a unique world network for the protection and study of oceans. More than one million observation documents and 1,000 new species have been recorded since the first few sites were listed.

Oceans are immense but not infinite: over-exploitation of resources, pollution and acidification as a result of global warming tax ecosystems and compromise human well-being. Rising sea levels threaten the lives of millions of people and can lead to redrawing the map of the world.

To take full advantage of ocean resources, humanity must invest massively in science and research as soon as possible. This effort must be made collectively, for oceans exceed States’ individual capacities – hence the need for better, more inclusive and more tailored governance. In this connection, the Oceans Compact launched in 2012 by Mr Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, on an idea floated by UNESCO, affords an opportunity that must be seized.

In view of the potential that they hold for cooperation and growth, oceans are central to peace and sustainable development in the twenty-first century. In this critical period, UNESCO will redouble efforts to harness scientific cooperation to ocean issues.

For more than 50 years, UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) has been drawing on science in order to understand oceans and improve ocean management. The coordination of the Global Ocean Observing System has led impressive progress in world scientific cooperation.
The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) is a global platform for sharing information and data on marine biodiversity. As a result of the establishment and coordination of tsunami warning systems, ties of solidarity have been woven among States, and people are less vulnerable to ocean hazards.
Despite the challenges, one point is clear – together, we can protect the oceans. World Oceans Day is an opportunity to recognize this and to undertake to protect the oceans, where life began and on which our future depends.

Irina Bokova

 

2013 Theme: Together, we have the power to protect the oceans



coral


World Oceans Day 2013 - Press Conference

By its resolution 63/111 of 5 December 2008, the UN General Assembly designated 8 June as World Oceans Day.

The official designation of World Oceans Day is an opportunity to raise global awareness of the challenges faced by the international community in connection with the oceans.

The lungs of our planet, providing most of the oxygen we breathe, the oceans are also a major source of food and medicines and a critical part of the biosphere.

The General Assembly recognized the important contribution of sustainable development and management of the resources and uses of the oceans and seas to the achievement of international development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration.

The resolution calls upon user States and States bordering straits used for international navigation to continue to cooperate by agreement on matters relating to navigational safety, including safety aids for navigation, and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution from ships.

Member states are also urged to increase the coverage of hydrographic information on a global basis to enhance capacity-building and technical assistance and to promote safe navigation, especially in areas used for international navigation, in ports and where there are vulnerable or protected marine areas.


 Watch Ocean News

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Prices - OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2013-2022

Higher priced agricultural products over the coming ten years, when compared to the pre-2007 decade, remain a distinct feature of this Outlook. The constellation of agricultural products and food prices have been on a higher plateau for several years as highlighted in the previous four Agricultural Outlook reports.

Near term prices adjusting
Commodity prices are currently high by historical levels. In the first years of this Outlook, crop and livestock prices are expected to diverge, reflecting different supply situations. Most crop prices are projected to fall in response to a rebound in production while reduced global livestock inventories allow only a limited supply response keeping meat prices high.

Prices firming over the medium-term

Rising prices for both crop and livestock products are projected over the coming decade due to a combination of slower production growth and stronger demand, including for biofuels, and a supportive macroeconomic environment. Meat, fish and biofuel prices are projected to rise more strongly than primary agricultural products.

Inflation adjusted prices remain high
.
Over the next decade, average prices for the crop complex (cereals, oilseeds, sugar and cotton) are expected to be relatively flat in real terms compared with the previous decade which included several years of record high prices since 2007. Average real prices for the 2013-22 period are projected well above the 2003-12 average for most of the other commodities covered in this Outlook.

Lower food price inflation
Recent evidence indicates that consumer food price inflation is currently abating in most countries, as lower prices of food grains, oilseeds, sugar and other products are passed through the food chain contributing to lower the “core” inflation. Nevertheless, with food expenditures accounting for 20-50% or more of household budgets in many developing countries, food affordability remains a main concern for food security. 


Consumption - OECD-FAO Agricultural Output 2013-2022

Consumption of all products covered in this Outlook will increase in developing countries, driven by growing populations, higher incomes, urbanisation and changing diets. Per capita consumption is projected to expand most rapidly in Eastern Europe, and Central Asia followed by Latin America and Asia.

 

Production - OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2013-2022

Slower output growth is expected to be a feature of agricultural production in both the developed and developing countries’ agriculture sectors in the coming decade.

Slower production growth : Global agricultural production for commodities covered in this Outlook is projected to grow at 1.5% annually, on average, compared to 2.1% in the previous decade. This slower growth is expected to be exhibited by all crop sectors and livestock production. These trends reflect rising costs, growing resource constraints, and increasing environmental pressures, which are anticipated to inhibit supply response in virtually all regions.

Developing countries increase output
  :
Higher production growth is expected from emerging economies which have invested in their agricultural sectors and where existing technologies offer good potential for closing the yield gap with the advanced economies, although yield/supply variability may be higher. The share of production from developing countries continues to increase over the outlook period.


Trade - OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2013-2022

Agriculture trade continues to increase:



Emerging economies will capture much of the trade growth, accounting for the majority of exports of coarse grains, rice, oilseeds, vegetable oil, sugar, beef, poultry and fish. The OECD area share of trade will continue to decline while remaining the major exporters of wheat, cotton, pig and sheep meat and most dairy products.





The Agricultural Outlook, 2013-2022, is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy and country expertise of both organisations and input from collaborating member countries to provide an annual assessment of prospects for the coming decade of national, regional and global agricultural commodity markets. This year’s edition contains for the first time a chapter on world cotton markets.
Chapter 2 has been prepared with assistance from the Agricultural Information Institute (AII) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) of the Government of China. However, responsibility for the information and projections contained in this document remain those of the OECD and FAO, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the AII or of the MoA
.
The baseline projection is not a forecast about the future, but rather a plausible scenario elaborated on the basis of specific assumptions regarding the macroeconomic conditions, the agriculture and trade policy settings, weather conditions, longer term productivity trends and international market developments. The projections of production, consumption, stocks, trade and prices for the different agricultural products described and analysed in this report cover the years 2013 to 2022. The evolution of markets over the outlook period is typically described using the annual growth rate or percentage changes for the final year 2022 relative to a three-year base period of 2010-12.
The individual commodity projections are subject to critical examination by national country experts of OECD, other collaborating countries and industry experts prior to their finalisation and publication in this report. The risks and uncertainties around the baseline projections are examined through a number of possible alternative scenarios and stochastic analysis, which illustrate how market outcomes may differ from the deterministic baseline projections. 
The fully documented outlook database, including historical data and projections, is available through the OECD-FAO joint internet site www.agri-outlook.org
.

Saturday, 1 June 2013

World Environment Day 2013, June 5

 Join the forum,

 
Think. Eat. Save. Reduce your foodprint. That's the theme of World Environment Day 2013, to be celebrated on the 5th of June in Mongolia.



World Environment Day is a yearly event held to raise global awareness of the need to take positive environmental action. Known as WED for short, it is run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and is really a climax of environmental activities being undertaken all year round by UNEP and other organizations and individuals around the world.

Being a part of the celebrations gives you an opportunity to share your ideas and activities for making our world cleaner, greener, and brighter.

Thunderclap for our Environment!






It's time to spread the word about the importance of the environment, and you have the power to do it!
Go to http://thndr.it/121qxS0 , select your Twitter or Facebook account, and support World Environment Day 2013 by sending the message below through Thunderclap on 5 June.


“Today is World Environment Day. Join me and take one action to support our planet! #WED2013 http://thndr.it/16UHezT”; World Environment Day trended across social media platforms in many nations in 2012. That year on 5 June it was one of the top ten ‘most talked about’ topics around the world.

Are you ready to create a bigger buzz for WED 2013?
Go to http://thndr.it/121qxS0 today!

° Resource Efficiency : Take Action on World Environment Day English
 
World Environment Day, 5 June,  is an annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action. The theme for this year’s WED celebrations is Think.Eat.Save. Think.Eat.Save is an anti-food waste and food loss campaign that encourages you to reduce your foodprint. 


World No-Tobacco Day 2013, 31 May

BAN TOBACCO ADVERTISING, PROMOTION AND SPONSORSHIP!

Cigarettes are smoked by over 1.1 billion people. While Smoking rates have leveled off or declined in developed nations, in developing nations Tobacco consumption continues to rise at a rate of around 3.4% per annum.


Are you being manipulated ? Join the Forum
World No-Tobacco Day [WHO] - 31 May 


 ° Interventions at the population level
° Interventions to help smokers and other tobacco users to quit
° Interventions to prevent tobacco use
° Interventions to reduce harm in people who use tobacco
° Other reviews managed by the Tobacco Addiction Group



 Friday is World No Tobacco Day.

 Free yourself! 

This is WHO's message to governments on World No Tobacco Day 2013, celebrated on 31 May. A comprehensive ban of all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship is required under the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Yet, only 19 countries, representing 6% of the world's population, have comprehensive national bans. Tobacco kills nearly six million people every year, of which more than 600 000 are non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke.

 ° Read more about World No Tobacco Day 2013
- http://www.who.int/entity/campaigns/no-tobacco-day/2013/en/index.html

° Download the posters
- http://www.who.int/entity/campaigns/no-tobacco-day/2013/posters/en/index.html

° Download the video [wmv, 00:00:29]
- http://video.who.int/streaming/wntd2013/WHO_PROD_WNTD2013_17MAY2013.wmv