Tuesday, 1 December 2015

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery 2015, December 2nd







This International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is more than a reminder of past crimes – it is a chance to renew our resolve to combat contemporary problems.
Slavery has many modern forms, from the children toiling as domestic servants, farmhands and factory workers, to the bonded labourers struggling to pay off ever-surmounting debts, to the victims of sex trafficking who endure horrific abuse.
Although statistics about these crimes are difficult to compile, experts estimate that nearly 21 million people are enslaved in our world today. We have a responsibility to them – and to all those at risk – to end this outrage.
This is all the more important in our era of severe humanitarian crises. More than 60 million people have been driven from their homes. They may be at risk of trafficking and enslavement – along with millions of others crossing borders in search of a better life.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development offers an opportunity to fundamentally alter the conditions that fuel poverty, injustice and gender discrimination. By adopting it, world leaders committed to strengthen prosperity, peace and freedom for all people. They specifically set the objectives of eradicating forced labour and human trafficking – and ending all forms of modern slavery and child labour.
As we strive to achieve these targets, we must also rehabilitate freed victims and help them integrate into society. The United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery has for more than two decades extended humanitarian, financial and legal assistance to tens of thousands of victims around the world, making a meaningful difference in their lives. I urge Member States, businesses, private foundations and other donors to demonstrate their commitment to ending slavery by ensuring that this Fund has the resources to fulfil its mandate.
On this International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, let us resolve to use the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as a roadmap for stamping out root causes and freeing all enslaved people in our world.

Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General.


FORUM : International Day for the Abolition of Slavery - December 02

#50FF.


How can you help end modern slavery?

Everybody has a part to play in the fight to end modern slavery. Join the 50 for Freedom Campaign and find out what you can do, online and in your community, to make a difference.


Download the campaign brochure


 Write an email or send a letter to your local government representatives.

 Tell them that you support the Forced Labour Protocol and explain why you think your government should ratify it. Let them know that ending modern slavery is important to you and that you want to see concrete action. Even one message from a concerned supporter sends policy makers a powerful message that citizens care.

Resources :

International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People 2015, November 29th.

 اليوم العالمي للتضامن مع الشعب الفلسطيني 29 نوفمبر تشرين الثاني.
International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People,  29 November.




This year’s observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People falls at a time when security and hope are at a low point.
A wave of violence has included heinous attacks, stabbings, shootings and vehicular attacks causing immense suffering among Israeli and Palestinian families alike.  I condemn such attacks and all acts of violence.  Illegal settlement activities and settler-related violence have continued, along with punitive demolitions of Palestinian-owned homes and structures. 
The tensions related to the Holy Sites in the Old City of Jerusalem have introduced a troubling and dangerous religious dimension to the conflict.  During my visit to the region last month, I stressed the need to preserve the status quo at the Haram al Sharif/Temple Mount, in line with the agreements between Israel and Jordan and with respect to the special role of His Majesty the King of Jordan, as Custodian.  I welcome Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s repeated assurances that Israel has no intention of changing the status quo; this commitment needs to be accompanied by actions to defuse the situation and restore confidence.
It is crucial that leaders on both sides play a constructive role towards resolving the conflict. Both sides must reject incitement and inflammatory public statements.
Recognizing the security challenges Israel faces, I nonetheless remind Israeli authorities that the use of force, if not properly calibrated, feeds anger and frustration.  I urge Israeli security services to exercise maximum restraint, particularly in the use of lethal force.
Palestinians feel deep frustration over an occupation that has lasted nearly 50 years.  Israelis fear deeply for their security.  The lack of a political horizon to achieve the two-State solution risks allowing the situation to spiral out of control.
The international community can and must play a greater role to break the impasse.  The Middle East Quartet continues its efforts to preserve the viability of a Palestinian State and establish conditions for a return to meaningful negotiations. 
On 29 November 2012, the State of Palestine joined the United Nations as a “non-Member observer State”. Today, 136 countries recognize the State of Palestine and its flag flies at the United Nations next to those of all Member States.  However, these advances are not felt by children in Gaza, or by the residents of Nablus, Hebron and East Jerusalem.  What they feel instead is a lack of hope that their lives will change for the better and that they will be citizens of a State able to ensure their freedom and well-being through peace with their neighbours.
On this International Day of Solidarity, let us reaffirm our commitment to bring about the just peace that the peoples of Israel and Palestine deserve. 


Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary-General




 FORUM : November 29 - International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People


Today and on 29 Nov every year, the observes . Find out why:


 EVENTS : Commemoration of 2015 International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People at . Folow

Observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People - Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, 374th meeting. UN Web TV


23 Nov 2015 - 374th meeting of Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People.

International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2015, December 3rd.

 

 

2015年主题:“包容至上:赋予所有残疾人无障碍设施和权能”
Тема Дня 2015 года: «Вовлечение и развитие потенциала людей с ограниченными возможностями»
Thème 2015 : Développement durable: l'inclusion compte: accès et autonomisation des personnes de toutes capacités.
موضوع عام 2015: انضمام الجميع: وصول وتمكين الناس من جميع القدرات
Tema para 2015: «La inclusión importa: acceso y empoderamiento para personas con todo tipo de capacidad»



UN Enable - Development and human rights for all


We mark this year’s International Day of Persons with Disabilities in the wake of the adoption of the ambitious 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This global blueprint for action summons us to “leave no one behind”.
Building a sustainable, inclusive world for all requires the full engagement of people of all abilities. The 2030 Agenda includes many issues of concern to persons with disabilities and we must work together to transform these commitments into action.
Earlier this year, the United Nations Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction recognised the key role people with disabilities can play in promoting a more universally accessible approach in disaster preparedness and response. Next year, the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (HABITAT III) will discuss a new urban development agenda to make our cities inclusive, accessible and sustainable.The voices of persons with disabilities will be critical to this process
As we look ahead, we need to strengthen development policies and practices to ensure that accessibility is part of inclusive and sustainable development. This requires improving our knowledge of the challenges facing all persons with disabilities – including through more robust, disaggregated data -- and ensuring that they are empowered to create and use opportunities.
Together with persons with disabilities, we can move our world forward by leaving no one behind.
Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General.



FORUM : International Day of Disabled Persons - December 03

Sub-themes for IDPD 2015:
  • Making cities inclusive and accessible for all
  • Improving disability data and statistics
  • Including persons with invisible disabilities in society and development



  • 10 to 11 a.m.: Opening session: Disability-inclusive development and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
  • 11 a.m. to 12 p.m.: Panel Discussion: “Accessible New Urban Agenda and inclusion of persons with disabilities”
  • 12 to 1 p.m.: Panel discussion: "Invisible disabilities"
  • 1.15 to 2.30 p.m.: Panel discussion "Operationalizing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with regard to data, statistics and indicators for persons with disabilities"
  • 3.00 to 5.00 p.m.: United Nations Enable Film Festival (UNEFF)
    Each year, disability-related films are presented at the UNEFF to highlight an emerging or overlooked disability issue or present a disability perspective in a larger societal context or in diverse geographic and regional settings or highlight the human diversity of disability. Send us your short film if you think it can help achieve the objectives of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities and is suitable to be presented to a diverse international audience. See further details and submission guidelines.
  • UN Enable Photo Exhibition “Images of Ability”
    The photo exhibition will work to help change misperceptions and counter stigma and stereotyping about persons with disabilities. It will also promote a better understanding about disability issues and present persons with disabilities as individuals that are a part of our human diversity. See further details and submission guidelines.
  • Art Exhibition, Like Wildflowers, Like Stars (TBC)
    Korea Differently Abled Federation (KODAF) with the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Korea
  • 6.00 p.m. - Evening Reception (Mission of Republic of Korea, TBC)
If you would like to attend the events at the UN Headquarters in New York on December 3, please send us an email with subject "Attending the IDPD 2015 at UN Headquarters in New York" to enable@un.org with your name and organization or affiliation.


World AIDS Day 2015, December 1st.



 United Nations Secretary-General Message for the World AIDS Day 2015.

This year, we mark  World AIDS Day  with  new hope . I applaud the staunch  advocacy of activists . I c ommend the persistent efforts of health workers . And I pay  tribute to the principled  stance  of human rights  defenders  and the  courage of  all those  who  have joined forces to fight for global progress against the disease . World leaders have unanimously com mitted to ending the AIDS  epidemic  by  2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted in September . This  commitment  reflects  the power of solidarity  to forge, from  a destructive disease , one of  the most inclusive movements in modern history.  We have a lot to learn from the AIDS response. One by one people stood up for  science,  human  rights and  the empowerment of all those  living with HIV.  And this  is how  we will end the epidemic: by moving forward together. The  window of opportunity to act is c losing .  That is why I am calling for  a Fast - Track approach to front - load investments and close the gap  between needs and  services.  To  break the epidemic  and  prevent  it from rebounding,  we must  act  on all fronts.  We need to more than double  the  number of people on life - changing treatment to reach  all 37 million  of those  living with HIV.  We need to provide  adolescent girls and young  women  with  access to education and real options to protect themselves from HIV.  And  we need to provide  key populations  with  fu ll access to services delivered with dignity and  respect.  E very child  can be  born free from HIV to  mothers  who  not only survive but  thrive. Ending AIDS is essential to the success of  Every Woman Every Child and  the  Global Strategy  I launched  to ensure th e health and well - being of women, children and  adolescents within a generation.  Reaching the Fast - Track Targets will prevent new HIV infections and AIDS - related deaths  while eliminating HIV - related stigma and discrimination. I look forward to the 2016 H igh - level Meeting of the General Assembly on AIDS as a critical chance for the world to commit  to Fast - Track the end of AIDS.  On this World AIDS Day, let us  pay tribute to all  those who have lost their lives  to this disease by  renewing our resolve  to  sta nd for justice, access and  greater  hope  around the  world.


Ban Ki-moon
United Nations Secretary-General.



Statement by Michel Sidibé, Executive Director of UNAIDS on World AIDS Day 2015.



The world has committed to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. This ambitious yet wholly attainable objective represents an unparalleled opportunity to change the course of history for ever—something our generation must do for the generations to come.
Today, we live in fragile communities where inequities can persist when essential services don’t reach the people in need. To change this dynamic we must quicken the pace of action. We know that strengthening local services to reach key populations will lead to healthier and more resilient societies.
The good news is that we now have what it takes to break this epidemic and keep it from rebounding—to prevent substantially more new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths and to eliminate HIV-related stigma and discrimination.
Already we have reached 15.8 million people with life-saving treatment. And increasingly we are able to refine our efforts and be more precise in our ability to reach people who might otherwise be left behind. With this attention to location and population countries are able to redistribute opportunities to improve access.
On this World AIDS Day countries are implementing the UNAIDS Fast-Track Strategy, and together with front-loaded investments we can expect to close the gaps to essential services faster. This means resources can go further to reach more people with life-changing results.
With the Sustainable Development Goals, the world has entered a new era of innovation and integration. There is a greater understanding of how the global goals are interconnected and a better appreciation for moving forward together.
Ending the AIDS epidemic means that adolescent girls and young women have access to education and appropriate HIV and sexual and reproductive health services. It means key populations, such as people who inject drugs and transgender people, have full access to health services delivered with dignity and respect. And it means that every child is born free from HIV, and that they and their mothers not only survive but thrive.
This is an exciting time in the AIDS response. We are building momentum towards a sustainable, equitable and healthy future for all.
Michel Sidibé
Executive Director of UNAIDS
Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
UNAIDS

  

WHO Director-General, Margaret Chan on World AIDS Day 2015, World Health Organization.

Accelerate expansion of antiretroviral therapy to all people living with HIV.

“The Millennium Development Goal of reversing the HIV epidemic was reached ahead of the 2015 deadline - an incredible achievement that testifies to the power of national action and international solidarity," declared
 WHO Director-General, Margaret Chan.

 Other Statements :




FORUMWorld AIDS Day - December 1



We have what it takes to break the AIDS epidemic.Already 15 million people are accessing life-saving HIV treatment. New HIV infections have been reduced by 35% since 2000 and AIDS-related deaths have been reduced by 42% since the peak in 2004.

EVENTS : On 1st December 2015, join the global movement to Fast-Track the AIDS response


Press Conference: Fast-Track to end AIDS Epidemic Report (Geneva, 24 November 2015) - UN Web TV




UNAIDS to release new report to get countries on the Fast-Track to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030.
Ahead of World AIDS Day 2015‬, UNAIDS is launching a new report detailing how countries can reach the 22 million people still being left behind in the response to HIV. In 2015, record numbers of people had access to antiretroviral therapy and the numbers of people newly infected and dying of AIDS-related illnesses have reduced since the peak of the epidemic. However, 22 million people still do not have access to treatment, most of whom do not know they have the virus.

The Executive Director of UNAIDS, Michel Sidibé, will release Focus on location and population: on the Fast-Track to end AIDS by 2030 on Tuesday, 24 November, at the United Nations in Geneva. The report gives more than 50 examples of communities, cities and countries that are using innovative approaches to reach more people with life-changing HIV services and end their epidemics.

The report outlines what needs to be done to end AIDS as part of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, including a five-year Fast-Track approach to put countries on track to achieve their goals.
Speakers: • Michel Sidibé, Executive Director, UNAIDS

  Simon Bland, Director of the New York Liaison Office for UNAIDS briefed the media at Headquarters on the occasion of World AIDS Day.




World AIDS Day 2015

Monday, 30 November 2015

2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference

 Конференция по изменению климата 2015.
气候变化大会2015.
Conférence sur les changements climatiques 2015.
United Nations Climate Change Conference 2015.
Conferencia sobre el Cambio Climático 2015.
 مؤتمر تغير المناخ 2015.




PARIS2015 - UN Climate Change Conference

2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference : The 21st session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC is expected to take place in December 2015, in Paris, France. COP21


The twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) and the eleventh session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) will take place from 30 November to 11 December 2015, in Paris, France. UNFCCC


 United Nations Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon on ‪‎Climate Change‬ and COP21/CMP11 - UN Radio Interview (Paris, 29 November 2015) UN Web TV



The Secretary-General answers the following questions:

1. Do you think we are on track to reach a climate change agreement in Paris?
2. How are climate change and the Paris Agreement linked with the sustainable development goals?
3. Why is it so urgent that we do something now?
4. In the context of a world threatened by disease, war and famine, what makes you optimistic that world leaders can work together instead of in their own interests?






FORUM : The COP21/CMP11
  
 The conference objective is to achieve a legally binding and universal agreement on climate, from all the nations of the world. Leadership of the negotiations is yet to be determined.


EVENTS :  2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference.

COP21-CMP11



Where and when do I collect my COP 21 conference badge?

Registration and the collection of the badges will take place at the conference venue at the Paris-Le Bourget site (Parc des expositions du Bourget). Badges are compulsoryfor participants to gain access to the premises. They are issued only on the basis of being nominated from Parties, observer States or observer organizations. You must first register at the registration desk, which will be open from: Sunday, 22 November to Friday, 11 December 2015


Related News : 

- Everything you need to know about the Paris climate summit and UN talks.
The Sustainable Innovation Forum (SIF15).
- E.L.L. Practice | The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference
-  With climate at 'breaking point', leaders urge breakthrough in Paris.
-UNFCCC COP 21
- Get News on the latest Climate Action - UNFCCC 
- COP21-CMP11 -Paris Conference information HUB 
Obama: Business needs seat in climate efforts
- Climate Change, Teaching Resources.


Key Steps :


Tuesday, 24 November 2015

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women 2015, November 25th



Theme 2015 : Prevention.

 
Say NO - Unite to end violence against Women


            The atrocity crimes being committed against women and girls in conflict zones, along with the domestic abuse found in all countries, are grave threats to progress.
I am deeply concerned about the plight of women and girls living in conditions of armed conflict, who suffer various forms of violence, sexual assault, sexual slavery and trafficking. Violent extremists are perverting religious teachings to justify the mass subjugation and abuse of women. These are not random acts of violence, or the incidental fallout of war, but rather systematic efforts to deny women’s freedoms and control their bodies. As the world strives to counter and prevent violence extremism, the protection and empowerment of women and girls must be a key consideration.
Roughly half of today’s 60 million forcibly displaced people are women.  Many who flee war and violence are often exploited by unscrupulous smugglers, and frequently suffer gender discrimination and xenophobia in host societies.  Those who are too young, too old or too frail to make the risky journey are left behind even more vulnerable without those who have left.
            Even in areas at peace, violence against women persists in the form of femicide, sexual assault, female genital mutilation/cutting, early marriage and cyberviolence. These practices traumatize individuals and tear at the fabric of society.
            I have led a global response through the UNiTE to End Violence against Women campaign and the HeForShe initiative to engage men in promoting gender equality.  I call on governments to increase contributions to the United Nations Trust Fund to End Violence against Women, which aims to address chronic underinvestment in this area.
            Millions of people across the world are uniting under the banner colour orange, chosen to symbolize the brighter future of a world free from violence against women and girls. This year, in a sign of the growing momentum for change, orange lights will illuminate iconic landmarks from the historic ruins at Petra in Jordan to Niagara Falls in North America.
            We can also blaze a path to a future of dignity and equality for all by implementing the newly adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which recognizes the importance of eliminating violence against women, with related targets across several of the Sustainable Development Goals.  Recent major reviews of United Nations peace operations, peacebuilding efforts and the women, peace and security agenda have all highlighted the critical value of women’s participation in peace and security.
            The pervasiveness of violence against women and girls means we can all take steps to address it. Let us join forces to end this crime, promote full gender equality and realize a world where women and girls enjoy the safety they deserve – for their sake and for all of humanity.

Ban Ki-moon 




Across the world, violence against women and girls remains one of the most serious—and the most tolerated—human rights violations, both a cause and a consequence of gender inequality and discrimination.
Its continued presence is one of the clearest markers of societies out of balance and we are determined to change that.
On this International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women we say again:
It is not acceptable.
It is not inevitable.
It can be prevented.
Although there is no single solution to such a complex problem, there is growing evidence of the range of actions that can stop violence before it happens, especially if they are implemented in parallel.
Further research currently underway will lead to more definitive strategies and interventions to prevent violence.
We believe that, through concerted action by everyone involved, from governments to individuals, we can tackle the unequal power relations and structures between men and women and highlight the necessary attitudinal, practice and institutional changes.
Imagine how different the world would be for girls growing up now if we could prevent early marriage, female genital mutilation, the turning of a blind eye to domestic violence, abusive text messages, the impunity of rapists, the enslavement of women in conflict areas, the killing of women human rights defenders, or the hostility of police stations or courtrooms to women’s testimony of violence experienced.
We have made progress in improving the laws that distinguish these acts and others as ones of violence and invasion of human rights. Some 125 countries have laws against sexual harassment, 119 have laws against domestic violence, but only 52 countries have laws on marital rape.
We know that leaders, whether CEOs, Prime Ministers, or teachers, can set the tone for zero tolerance to violence.
Community mobilization, group interventions for both women and men, educational programmes and empowerment of women are some of the interventions that have impact, when they are put together with other legal, behavioural and social changes.
For example, in Uganda, engaging communities in discussion of unequal power relations between men and women dropped rates of physical violence by men against their partners by half.
In Myanmar, provision of legal aid services for rural women is improving access to justice and the training of even a small group of male leaders has been identified as contributing to a change of behaviour in some 40 per cent of those in the target communities.
We are doing pre-deployment training for peacekeepers to be more gender sensitive and to better protect civilian populations in conflict areas.
And in the United States, urban police officers trained to recognize the warning signs of intimate partner violence, are making some progress in reducing the numbers of murdered women.
As we launch the Orange the World Campaign today, we already know that tuk-tuk drivers in Cambodia, soccer stars in Turkey, police officers in Albania, school children in South Africa and Pakistan, and hundreds of thousands of others around the world, are all in their own way taking a stand.
We now have, for the first time, explicit targets to eliminate violence against women in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These demand accelerated action.
When more than 70 world leaders took the podium in New York at the Global Leaders’ Meeting on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment on 27 September 2015, the majority named ending violence against women and girls as a priority for action.
It is indeed a priority.
I believe that if we all work together: governments, civil society organizations, the UN system, businesses, schools, and individuals mobilizing through new solidarity movements, we will eventually achieve a more equal world—a Planet 50-50—where women and girls can and will live free from violence.


 
Orange the world - End Violence Against Women and Girls


Events : 

From 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day, the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence Campaign is a time to galvanize action to end violence against women and girls around the world.

This year, the United Nations Secretary-General’s Campaign UNiTE to End Violence against Women invites you to “Orange the world: End violence against women and girls.” Join the UNiTE campaign and organize “Orange Events” between 25 November and 10 December 2015.




Join us! Share your photos, messages and videos showing how you orange your world at facebook.com/SayNO.UNiTE and twitter.com/SayNO_UNiTE using #orangetheworld. For more information about “Orange the world,” see poster and download toolkit.

Ban Ki-moon (UN Secretary-General) at Commemoration of United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women 2015.

25 Nov 2015 - Statement by H.E. Mr. Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General, at Commemoration of United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.


Publication : 

Preview United Nations' flagship report, the World's Women 2015 - Trends and Statistics


 
Cyber violence against Women and Girls - A world wide wake up call

Sunday, 22 November 2015

International year of Pulses 2016 (IYP)

  International year of Pulses 2016 (IYP).



2016 as International Year of Pulses.


The International year of Pulses 2016 (IYP) aims to heighten public awareness of the nutritional benefits of pulses as part of sustainable food production aimed towards food security and nutrition. 

The IYP 2016 creates a unique opportunity to encourage connections throughout the food chain that would better utilize pulse-based proteins, further global production of pulses, better utilize crop rotations and address the challenges in the trade of pulses.





Five things we learned from the launch of the International Year of Pulses


The official launch of the International Year of Pulses took place on 10 November at FAO Headquarters in Rome. With over 200 participants and many more viewers worldwide, the event welcomed high level attendance from government ministries, civil society and the private sector. The speakers and special guests highlighted the many benefits of pulses, and also brought to light some of the obstacles facing the global production, supply and trade of the crops.
Here are five key facts we learned about pulses from the featured guests and speakers during the launch:

1. Pulses are an indispensable crop for vulnerable communities in developing countries.

In developing countries, pulses make up 75 percent of the average diet, compared to 25 percent in industrialized countries. They provide an affordable alternative to animal protein: pulses contain 20 to 25 percent protein by weight, whereas wheat has 10 percent and meat has 30 to 40 percent. Pulses are an increasingly important crop for smallholder farmers, particularly female farmers who hold a larger share in the labour force in pulses farming.

2. Lentils, beans and chickpeas have been an essential part of human diets for centuries.

Archaeological remains found in Anatolia (modern day Turkey) show that ancient agricultural production of chickpeas and lentils dates back to 7000 - 8000 B.C. Today, wild relatives of lentils and peas are still seen in the southeast Anatolian region, and samples have been collected and protected in Turkey’s gene banks.

3. Pulses consumption is declining.

Although world pulses production has increased by over 20 percent in the past 10 years, consumption has seen a slow but steady decline in both developed and developing countries in the same period. This may be partially due to an inability for pulses production to keep pace with a growing population, as well as a shift in many countries to more meat-centric diets.

4. Science and technology innovations can help close the yield gap in pulses production. 

Crop genetic improvement, selective breeding and sustainable intensive farming have been proven to increase yield potential and climate resilience in pulses. Improved varieties of heat-tolerant faba beans in Sudan helped increase production by 60 kilograms per hectare. In Turkey, the specially developed Gokce variety of chickpea withstood severe drought and produced when most other crops failed.

5. Pulses production is highly water efficient, especially when compared to other protein sources.

Production of daal (split peas or lentils) requires 50 litres of water per kilogram. Conversely, one kilogram of chicken requires 4325 litres of water, one kilogram of mutton requires 5520 litres, and one kilogram of beef requires 13000 litres of water during production. Their small water footprint makes pulses production a smart choice in drier areas and regions prone to drought.
For a full recap of the event, read the press release and check out the Storify below.