Showing posts with label Keeping Asylum Meaningful. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Keeping Asylum Meaningful. Show all posts

Monday, 19 June 2023

World Refugee Day 2023; June 20th.

 FORUM: Hope away from Home. A World where Refugees are always included.World Refugee Day 2023.  Join us in celebrating the refugees who have shaped our lives through their inspiring stories, their strength and their talents. Follow the conversations with the hasntags: #20June, #WorldRefugeeDay, #Hopeawayfromhome.




During my decade as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, I witnessed the resilience and contributions of refugees across all walks of life. Their perseverance in the face of adversity inspires me every day. Refugees represent the very best of the human spirit. They need and deserve support and solidarity — not closed borders and pushbacks. As we mark World Refugee Day, we confront a startling statistic. More than 100 million people living in countries rocked by conflict, persecution, hunger and climate chaos have been forced to flee their homes. These are not numbers on a page. These are individual women, children and men making difficult journeys — often facing violence, exploitation, discrimination and abuse. This Day reminds us of our duty to protect and support refugees — and our obligation to open more avenues of support. This includes solutions to resettle refugees and to help them rebuild their lives in dignity. We need greater international support for host countries, as called for by the Global Compact for Refugees, to boost access to quality education, decent work, health care, housing and social protection. And we need much stronger political will to make peace, so refugees can return safely to their homes. This year’s theme is “Hope Away from Home.” I call on the world to harness the hope that refugees carry in their hearts. Let’s match their courage with the opportunities they need, every step of the way.

Antonio Guterres; United Nations Secretary-General.



We commit to continue listening to and amplifying refugee voices and invite you to mark together the day in unity and in solidarity with refugees. Watch the 2023 World Refugee Day celebrations worldwide!

WEBINARS: National WWI Museum and Memorial live ceremony to observe World Refugee Day 2023.

EVENTS: African Union Commemorates the World Refugee Day 2023.


INVITATION TO THE MEDIA REPRESENTATIVES

What: Commemoration of the World Refugee Day 2023

Theme: “Hope away from Home. A World where Refugees are always included”

When: Tuesday, 20 June 2023, starting from 9:30 am (EAT).

Where: African Union Headquarter, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Who: The Department of Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS) of the African Union Commission (AUC), in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Why: The refugee problem continues to be a persistent challenge on the African continent due to complex factors. Conflicts and political instability affecting parts of Africa continue to force multitudes of African people into forced displacement in different countries. The widespread use of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), terrorism and religious extremism has further compounded the situation, and also resulted in lives lost, homes and properties destroyed. These challenges are compounded by a sharp increase in food insecurity; notably in the Horn of Africa, Central Africa, Central and Western Sahel due to a combination of back-to-back poor rainy seasons, raging and protracted armed conflict with inter-communal violence in some of the contexts. Over 8 Million refugees currently seek asylum and are in need of International Protection on the continent. While some of the refugee situations are relatively new, many are protracted, dating back to over 30 years. In some instances, refugees have been displaced multiple times and some refugees have their third or even fourth generation living in asylum, with most having no connection to their places of origin. All this continues to create desperation and despair, in addition to eroding community resilience and self-reliance.

Many AU Member States have largely maintained a favorable asylum space allowing forcibly displaced persons access to their territory to seek and enjoy asylum, an approach that is buoyed by the African spirit of Ubuntu. The African Union (AU) and Regional Economic Communities (RECs) on their part have also shown strong momentum in responding to the ongoing crises at a time when humanitarian needs are severely underfunded due to competing needs globally. The African Continent also has one of the most progressive refugee legal framework. The 1969 OAU Refugee Convention (Governing Specific Aspects of Refugees), the bedrock of refugee protection on the continent, is considered the most generous and flexible international agreement on refugee protection. In addition to the 1969 OAU Convention, other regional human rights instruments, such as the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, and international conventions provide a full spectrum of refugee protection rights and obligations. The 2009 Kampala Convention, expanded on both the protection and assistance of both displaced persons and refugees, whilst also bringing the beneficial effects of durable solutions to both categories.

The 2023 World Refugee Day highlights the necessity to include refugees in national socio-economic systems. Including refugees in the communities where they have found safety after fleeing conflict and persecution is the most effective way to support them in restarting their lives and enable them to contribute to the countries hosting them. It’s also the best way to prepare them to return home and rebuild their countries, when conditions allow them to do so safely and voluntarily, or to thrive if they are resettled to another country. In line with the theme, the African Union are organising a panel discussion to theme Refugee inclusion: What role can key stakeholders play in moving the agenda forward?

Refugee inclusion is even more timely as the African Union and international community prepare for 2023 Global Refugee Forum (GRF), which will take place between 13 - 15 December in Geneva, with advance events on 12 December. It will provide an opportunity to build on the significant progress made by governments and other stakeholders towards the implementation of pledges and initiatives announced since 2019.

Objective: The objective of the commemoration initiative is to generate attention to the situation of refugees in Africa, the efforts of stakeholders in determining root causes and implementing policies to protect, assist, and find durable solutions for affected populations by:

1. Creating continental awareness of the ongoing pressing refugee needs and take stock of the challenges over the years and echo the growing consensus on the humanitarian emergencies driven by a combination of complex and inter-related circumstances;

2. Highlighting efforts of the African Union, Member States, and partners to prevent forced displacement, protect and assist people during displacement, and realize durable solutions for displaced people. Within this context, reflect on the new African Humanitarian Architecture, principally the operationalization of the African Humanitarian Agency as a vehicle for humanitarian action on the continent while noting the challenges on refugee protection and humanitarian access;

3. Reflecting on the outcomes of the humanitarian and pledging summit held in May 2022 in Malabo and mobilize support for post-Malabo plans of the AU Commission, the PSC, Member States, and Humanitarian Partners;

4. Stressing that respect for relevant legal frameworks including the 1969 OAU Convention, 2009 Kampala Convention and the CAP Humanitarian Effectiveness as it contributes to reducing the scale and impact of protection challenges for refugees, asylum seekers and bolstering of their welfare;

5. Emphasizing the imperatives of political and durable solutions; and

6. Accentuating the fundamental importance of adequate resources in the face of escalating Protection and Assistance needs for refugees.

Participant: Participants will include: Representatives from select AU member states hosting significant numbers of refugees; RECs and RMs; Representatives from the AU Commission and Organs; International Organizations: United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU), European Union (EU); Representatives from the AU partners Group (AUPG): Canada, The Netherlands, Switzerland, USA, France; Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS); Institute for Security Studies (ISS); and Media.

Media representatives are invited to cover the Commemoration of the World Refugee Day 2023 on 20th June 2023.

For any additional information kindly contact:

1. Mr. Michel Nshimba | OIC Humanitarian Division, Department of Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development | E-mail: Nshimbam@africa-union.org

2. Mr. Hanson Ghandi Tamfu/ Gov’t Liaison Officer/ UNHCR Representation to the African Union and the Economic Commission for Africa (RAUECA), Email: Tamfu@unhcr.org


Saturday, 2 June 2012

The State of the World's Refugees 2012

In Search of Solidarity

 

An aerial view of the Dadaab refugee complex in north-east Kenya. The camps there house hundreds of thousands of Somali refugees.

 


Overview

This publication provides a synthesis of UNHCR’s flagship publication, The State of the World’s Refugees: In Search of Solidarity. The book itself was produced during 2011-2012, and written from the perspective of UNHCR, drawing on experiences from the past seven years. It is divided into eight thematic chapters, which together reflect the state of the world’s refugees. Growing numbers without state protection First, the book describes growing numbers of people who lack the full protection of their state. Tens of millions of people worldwide—including 33.9 million people of concern to UNHCR—are therefore particularly vulnerable. Most are people at risk from armed conflicts and political violence in their communities and countries of origin: civilians in conflict, refugees, asylum-seekers, refugees in protracted displacement, and internally displaced…

Introduction: Trends in Forced Displacement

This synthesis of The State of the World’s Refugees: In Search for Solidarity, is intended for UNHCR’s diverse stakeholders, and all people concerned with forced displacement. The book is available from Oxford University Press at: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199654758.do. The world’s refugee protection system was established with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, or UNHCR, in 1950 and the adoption of the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (the 1951 Refugee Convention). The system was designed to respond to the potentially destabilizing effects of population movements from the Second World War and its aftermath, and to uphold the rights of refugees and support the countries hosting them. The Convention has since been supplemented by the 1967 Protocol, as well as…

Chapter 1: Conflict, Displacement, and ‘Humanitarian Space’

This chapter examines the impact of conflict and insecurity on forced displacement and the humanitarian response worldwide. In view of the tens of millions of people forcibly displaced by conflict today, the chapter examines the changing nature of conflict, the challenges this poses for humanitarian action, and the ‘risk management’ approach adopted by UNHCR and other humanitarian actors. It concludes with an outline of expected future challenges in addressing forced displacement in conflicts. In 2011, UNHCR worked in situations of armed conflict more than ever before in its 60-year history. A majority of the 10.4 million refugees under its mandate fled from conflicts, more than half of them from Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia. Since the start of 2011, UNHCR has responded to new outflows…

Chapter 2: Keeping Asylum Meaningful

This chapter describes the increasingly complex challenge of preserving refugee protection and the integrity of asylum. It begins by describing the international legal framework for refugee protection, then describes the inconsistencies that beset its practice, and its entwinement with other forms of migration and the need to strengthen the ‘governance’ of the international refugee protection system. It concludes with a list of steps to keep asylum meaningful. The world’s refugee protection regime was designed to offer international protection to refugees who cannot rely on the protection of their own state. The term ‘asylum’ is not defined in international law, but it has come to refer to a status that guarantees refugees the enjoyment of their full human rights in a host country. For more…

Chapter 3: Unblocking Durable Solutions

This chapter explores how the established framework of three durable solutions might be adjusted to respond better to the needs of today’s refugees. It begins by outlining the three traditional durable solutions, goes on to describe the importance of comprehensive strategies which include development and peacebuilding, and then considers how refugees themselves approach durable solutions. It concludes by suggesting policy directions to revitalize the search for solutions. The ultimate aim of refugee protection is to secure lasting solutions to refugee problems. Lasting solutions may be achieved by returning to a home country (voluntary repatriation), by settling permanently in the country where the refugee has found protection (local integration), or by relocating to a third country which offers the refugee permanent residence (resettlement). A durable…

Chapter 4: Resolving Statelessness

This chapter examines global developments in addressing the problem of statelessness. It begins by describing the international legal framework relating to statelessness, goes on to describe the various causes of statelessness, and then outlines various efforts to resolve the problem. It concludes that statelessness can often be effectively resolved, and notes renewed international commitments to address the problem. Everyone has the right to a nationality, as affirmed in Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Possession of nationality often serves as a key to enjoying many other rights, such as education, health care, employment and equality before the law. Two global instruments provide guidance on the rights of stateless people and on how statelessness can be avoided: the 1954 Convention relating to…

Chapter 5: Protecting the Internally Displaced

This chapter reviews progress achieved during the past six years in establishing a broad understanding of what the protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) means in practice, as well as the continuing need for national and international engagement. It begins by outlining how internal displacement has become an international concern, goes on to describe the role of the international community, including in legal and operational protection, and then considers the conditions needed for displacement to end. It concludes with an assessment of future prospects, and offers some directions for future progress. In recent years, IDPs have emerged as the largest group of people receiving UNHCR’s protection and assistance. By 2011, UNHCR was engaged with 14.7 million IDPs in 26 countries, in contexts ranging from…

Chapter 6: Displacement and Urbanization

This chapter looks at the challenges of rethinking UNHCR’s response to refugees in urban areas. The chapter begins with a description of UNHCR’s evolving policy on urban refugees, goes on to outline the particular protection challenges in cities and then describes UNHCR’s adapted operations and good practices. It concludes that broader partnerships and adequate funding will be needed to address these challenges. As the world becomes urbanized, refugees and displaced people increasingly live in cities and towns too. It is difficult to know the precise number of refugees, returnees and IDPs who live in urban areas. But these populations are diverse, including single young men, women, children and older people, as well as some highly vulnerable people. Refugees and displaced people frequently struggle to…

Chapter 7: Displacement, Climate Change, and Natural Disasters

This chapter examines the international response to the displacement linked to climate change and natural disasters. It begins by describing the displacement challenges linked to the effects of climate change and natural disasters, and then describes a potential normative gap in the protection of people displaced across borders owing to these phenomena. It concludes that protection gaps need to be addressed by the international community, and that solidarity will be tested by the impacts of climate change. The scale and complexity of human displacement will be increased by climate change, a defining issue of our times. More people are already displaced annually by natural disasters than by conflict, and the long term effects of climate change are expected to trigger large-scale population movements within…

Chapter 8: State Responsibility and International Solidarity

This chapter considers how international solidarity can help states to meet their responsibilities concerning refugees and contribute to improving their protection and finding lasting solutions to their problems. It begins by describing international solidarity and the impact of refugees on host countries, goes on to describe responsibility-sharing practices among states, and then describes efforts to strengthen international solidarity. It concludes by restating evolving challenges and the need for responsible states, international cooperation and meaningful solidarity to address them. The international refugee protection system is founded on national responsibility and states complying with their legal obligations towards refugees and others at risk, on the basis of treaties and customary international law. At the same time, the system depends on international solidarity, the principle by which…