Showing posts with label Commemorations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Commemorations. Show all posts

Wednesday, 25 March 2026

International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade 2026; March 25th.




FORUM
: "Justice in Action: Confronting History, Advancing Dignity, Empowering Futures" International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and Transatlantic Slave Trade 2026. The transatlantic trade in enslaved Africans was one of the most horrific crimes in human history, brutally dehumanizing more than 15 million men, women and children over 400 years. It robbed individuals of their lives and liberty, and in the centuries that followed, systems of exclusion and discrimination stripped communities of their ability to thrive and prosper. The fallacy of white supremacy was justified by – and entrenched in – institutions, cultures, and legal systems. Acknowledging the painful legacy of the trade in enslaved Africans is essential to repairing these broken systems. Born out of past harms and crimes against humanity, systemic racism and structural injustices must be transformed to heal the wounds of enslavement and build a future of dignity and justice for Afro-descendant communities across the globe. The transatlantic trade in enslaved Africans represents one of the most horrific and traumatizing eras in human history. This year’s theme, Justice in Action, calls on the global community to confront this history with honesty and to acknowledge its enduring impact. Advancing dignity requires transforming the systems that perpetuate discrimination and ensuring that the rights of Afro‑descendant communities are protected and upheld. Empowering futures requires expanding opportunities, strengthening participation, and supporting measures that promote repair, inclusion and justice. By translating remembrance into action, we can help build a world where every person can live in equality, dignity and hope. Follow the conversation with the hashtags #Rememberslavery!





EVENTS: On Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at 10:00 a.m. EDT, we will commemorate the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade 2026 at United Nations HQ. The General Assembly will convene its annual plenary meeting wit the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly, Her Excellency Annalena Baerbock; the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr. António Guterres, a keynote address from Barbados Poet Laureate Ms. Esther Phillips; Toronto's first Youth Poet Laureate Ms. Shahaddah Jack; regional groups and representatives of Member States. The commemoration is a time for reflection. This year marks the 219th anniversary of the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade and the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action (DDPA). It’s a time to reflect on a shameful era. On a brutal system of human trafficking which was built on the myth of white supremacy. Today we remember those who suffered and resisted oppression and we honor them by fighting for equality and justice. Register to participate and watch the livestream!

2026 REMEMEBRANCE PROGRAMME


Statement by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, on the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade (25 March 2026). 


"Today we commemorate the victims of a staggering crime: Millions of people stolen from their families and communities in Africa. Trafficked across the Atlantic. And — if they survived the journey — enslaved in the Americas. Millions more were born into bondage, brutally exploited for their labour, and denied their basic humanity. We honour their quiet resilience and courageous acts of open resistance. This global order prevailed for over 400 years — and haunts our world even now. In systems and institutions shaped and enriched by chattel slavery. In social and economic inequalities rooted in past injustices. And in biases that permeate our culture and impact us all. On this International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, we are called to confront these legacies. By rejecting the false narrative of racial difference and the ugly lie of white supremacy. By dismantling racism — online, in the media, in schools, at work, in politics, and within ourselves. And by working for truth, justice, and repair. I welcome the initial steps by some governments to address the consequences of slavery. But far bolder actions — by many more Member States — are needed. Including commitments to respect African countries’ ownership of their own resources. And steps to ensure their equal participation and influence in the global financial architecture and the UN Security Council. Together, let us commit to a world where all people live and thrive in dignity"

António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations


PLENARY MEETINGS: At UNHQ, On Tuesday, 24 March 2026 at 15:00 a.m. EDT, the General Assembly will convene its annual plenary meeting to commemorate the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The High-Level Special Event on Reparatory Justice for the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans and the Racialized Chattel Enslavement of Africans. The participantswill discuss reparatory justice for the trafficking of enslaved Africans and racialized chattel enslavement of Africans. Watch the livestream!

At UNHQ, On Tuesday, 24 March 2026 starting at 16:00 PM EST. at UNHQ, a Press briefing by AU / Africa Group, led by the Permanent Mission of Ghana to the U.N. was organized on the proposed resolution to be tabled and considered in the GA on Wednesday, 25th March during the GA commemorative event marking the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade 2026. Watch the press briefing!

PUBLICATIONS: The American Anti-Slavery Society was an abolitionist organization that played a crucial role in spreading abolitionism in the North before the Civil War. In December 1833, delegates from state and local abolition societies gathered in Philadelphia to found an agency to promote a national approach to ending slavery. William Lloyd Garrison, Theodore D. Weld, and the Tappan brothers, Lewis and Arthur, were among the leading figures in this venture. Central to its mission was the doctrine of "immediate emancipation," as opposed to the gradualism espoused by some anti-slavery societies. Looking to spread its ideas across the nation, the society subsidized the printing and distribution of abolitionist tracts, pamphlets, and broadsides, and created a network of agents to carry the message throughout the United States. Read the full publication!

PRESS CONFERENCE
Enslavement of Africans as the Gravest Crime Against Humanity.

Ahead of landmark UN Resolution on the enslavement of Africans as the Gravest Crime Against Humanity, Ghanaian Ambassador Samuel Yao Kumah said the resolution “does not rank suffering, nor does it attempt to create a legal hierarchy of crimes against humanity.” Speaking on behalf of the African Group at the United Nations, Kumah told reporters in New York that the initiative “did not arise suddenly, nor is it the undertaking of a single mission,” but instead “is the result of a clear continental mandate, grounded in decision, taken at the highest political level of Africa's multilateral institution, the African Union.” He noted that during the 2025 General Assembly general debate, the President of Ghana, John Mahama “announced the country's intention to lead the tabling of a draft resolution on the declaration of the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans and Racialised Chattel Enslavement of Africans as Gravest Crime Against Humanity.” The resolution, Kumah said, “advances a simple but profound proposition. That trafficking and racialised chattel enslavement of Africans was a world breaking event. The moment when humanity itself was reorganised into a global hierarchy of race, labour, property and capital and helped construct the global economic and racial order whose legacies continue to shape our world today. “ He acknowledged “the concern has been raised that describing the trafficking and racialized chattel enslavement of Africans as the gravest crime against humanity creates a hierarchy among historical atrocities” and said, “the interpretation is misplaced,” as “every atrocity, genocide, apartheid, colonial violence and other crimes recognised under international law remains unequivocally condemned,” and the resolution “simply identifies the historical mechanism that fundamentally restructured the world.” The Ambassador said, “supporting this resolution is not an act of accusation, it is an act of recognition. It is an affirmation that the international community possesses the moral confidence to name historical realities and learn from them.” He said, “the trafficking and racialized chattel enslavement of Africans shaped the world we have inherited. Acknowledging this truth honours not only the memory of those who suffered, but also the universal principles of dignity, equality and justice upon which this organisation was founded.” Earlier today, Secretary-General António Guterres addressed a General Assembly event marking the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and said that many of the solutions to confront racial discrimination are being weakened as some governments dismantle anti-racist policies and practices and leaders try to rewrite history.






LIVESTREAMHigh-Level Special Event on Reparatory Justice for the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans and the Racialized Chattel Enslavement of Africans
High-level special event, taking place a day before the annual commemoration of the International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, to discuss reparatory justice for the trafficking of enslaved Africans and racialized chattel enslavement of Africans




02:53:27


Meetings & Events

AFRICAN UNION



General Assembly: 75th plenary meeting, 80th session - International Day of Remembrance of Victims of Slavery and Transatlantic Slave Trade.

Commemorative meeting of the General Assembly to mark the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade Held pursuant to General Assembly resolution A/RES/73/345 of 16 September 2019. The General Assembly will convene its annual plenary meeting to commemorate the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Speakers will include the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly, Her Excellency Annalena Baerbock; the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr. António Guterres; a keynote speaker and a youth speaker; regional groups and representatives of Member States.

Thursday, 6 April 2023

International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda 2023; April 7th.

FORUM: "Remembering the victims  and the survivors of the Rwanda Genocide." 2023 International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. Follow the conversation with the hashtags: #Kwibuka29, #PreventGenocide.


 



EVENTS

At UNHQ in New York.




At UN Geneva, Switzerland.





This event will take place in person at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. It is open to the public and visitors are welcome. To access the Palais and attend the event, visitors must register via Indico.UN
2.00-2.45 p.m. | Place des Nations. Wreath laying at the Memorial Stele by:
  • Ms. Marie Chantal Rwakazina, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Rwanda to the United Nations Office and other International Organizations in Geneva.
  • Ms. Alessandra Vellucci, Director, United Nations Information Service in Geneva.
  • Mr. César Murangira, President of Ibuka Memory and Justice (Swiss Section).
  • Mr. Yves Cyaka, President of Rwandan Diaspora in Switzerland.

3.00 p.m. | Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room (Room XX), Palais des Nations
  • Commemoration ceremony Introduction by the Master of Ceremonies, Ms. Alessandra Vellucci, Director, United Nations Information Service.
  • Lighting of candles
  • Observance of a minute of silence
  • Memorial Song by Ms. Shanel Nirere and guitarist Mr. Wade Alune
  • Message of Mr. António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, read by Ms. Tatiana Valovaya, Director-General, United Nations Office at Geneva, followed by the Director-General’s remarks
  • Remarks by Mr. César Murangira, President of the Association of Genocide survivors IBUKA, Memory and Justice (Swiss section)
  • Poetry reading by Mr. Albert Mukwiye
  • Testimony by Ms. Providence Umugwaneza, Survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda
  • Memorial Song by Ms. Shanel Nirere and guitarist Mr. Wade Alune
  • Remarks by H.E. Ms. Marie Chantal Rwakazina
  • Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Rwanda to the United Nations Office and other international organizations at Geneva
5:00 p.m. - End of the ceremony.






Saturday, 20 August 2022

International Day of Remembrance of and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism 2022, August 21st.

 FORUM: "Surviving Terrorism: The Power of Memories.International Day of Remembrance of and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism 2022.

Remembrance of and paying tribute to victims of terrorism plays a central role in demonstrating that their status as victims is respected and recognised. The International Day serves to commemorate and uphold the dignity of victims and highlights the importance of global solidarity in ensuring that victims are not forgotten.




The theme for this year’s International Day is “Memories” and was selected following consultation with victims and victims’ associations. Memories bind us together as if connected by a red thread, a fil rouge: a thread that signifies our common humanity and solidarity with those who have suffered irreparable losses in the most heinous of circumstances.



Statement by António Guterres, Secretary-General of the UN, on the International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism 2022; August 21st. 

"The International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism is a day of reflection, recognition, and action. We reflect on the pain and suffering of those who lost loved ones; and we resolve to listen to them and learn from them. We commit to support survivors scarred by heinous acts of terrorism by amplifying their voices, protecting their rights, and seeking justice. And by mobilizing Member States to provide the legal, medical, psychosocial, or financial support they need to heal and live with dignity. The theme of this International Day focuses on the importance of memories. Too often victims feel abandoned after the initial shock of a terrorist attack. It is our collective responsibility to remember and honour victims and survivors. I look forward to learning and hearing directly from survivors about their needs and challenges, at the Global Congress of Victims of Terrorism next month. On this International Day and every day, let us make sure that victims and survivors are always heard and never forgotten. And let us do everything we can to prevent more victims in the future. Thank you".

U.N. Secreatry-General.

EVENTS




To mark the fifth commemoration of the International Day, the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) is organizing a high-level pre-recorded event entitled ‘Surviving Terrorism: The Power of Memories’ to be broadcast on Sunday, 21 August 2022, on UN Web TV. The pre-recorded event will be opened by United Nations Secretary-General, Mr. António Guterres, and feature the participation of the co-Chairs of the Group of Friends of Victims of Terrorism, the Republic of Iraq and the Kingdom of Spain, testimonies from four victims of terrorism, and closing remarks by Under-Secretary General for Counter-Terrorism, Mr. Vladimir Voronkov.

CAMPAIGN

The cornerstone of this year’s virtual observance is the “Memories”External link campaign, launched by UNOCT’s United Nations Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCCT) earlier this year. Through film, photography, and carefully crafted captions, the “Memories” campaign tells the stories of victims of terrorism from across the globe who share their memories, emotions and the meaning that they attach to a personal object.







Tuesday, 17 May 2016

Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives During the WWII, 8-9 May.



 Дни памяти и примирения, посвященные памяти жертв Второй мировой войны, 8–9 мая.
الوقت لإحياء ذكرى والمصالحة لأولئك الذين فقدوا حياتهم أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية، 08-09 مايو.

Theme 2016Pay tribute to all victims of the Second World War.


Add caption
 


By resolution 59/26 of 22 November 2004, the UN General Assembly declared 8–9 May as a time of remembrance and reconciliation and, while recognizing that Member States may have individual days of victory, liberation and commemoration, invited all Member States, organizations of the United Nations System, non-governmental organizations and individuals to observe annually either one or both of these days in an appropriate manner to pay tribute to all victims of the Second World War.

The Assembly stressed that this historic event established the conditions for the creation of the United Nations, designed to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, and called upon the Member States of the United Nations to unite their efforts in dealing with new challenges and threats, with the United Nations playing a central role, and to make every effort to settle all disputes by peaceful means in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations and in such a manner that international peace and security are not endangered.



Forum : To Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, 8- 9 May

VEday

A REGISTER OF EVENTS. The War in Europe.


Events : Victory Day Parade 2016.


 



9 Мая
9 Мая - особый праздник - День Великой Победы.
 

WWII Timeline :

° September 18, 1931 : Japan invades Manchuria.
° October 2, 1935–May 1936 : Fascist Italy invades, conquers, and annexes Ethiopia.
° October 25–November 1, 1936 : Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy sign a treaty of cooperation on October 25; on November 1, the Rome-Berlin Axis is announced.
° November 25, 1936: Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact, directed against the Soviet Union and the international Communist movement.
° July 7, 1937 : Japan invades China, initiating World War II in the Pacific.
° March 11–13, 1938 : Germany incorporates Austria in the Anschluss.
° September 29, 1938 : Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement which forces the Czechoslovak Republic to cede the Sudetenland, including the key Czechoslovak military defense positions, to Nazi Germany.

 


1939


° March 14–15, 1939 : Under German pressure, the Slovaks declare their independence and form a Slovak Republic. The Germans occupy the rump Czech lands in violation of the Munich agreement, forming a Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
° March 31, 1939 : France and Great Britain guarantee the integrity of the borders of the Polish state.
° April 7–15, 1939 : Fascist Italy invades and annexes Albania.
° August 23, 1939 : Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a nonaggression agreement and a secret codicil dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence.
° September 1, 1939 : Germany invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe.
° September 3, 1939 : Honoring their guarantee of Poland’s borders, Great Britain and France declare war on Germany.
° September 17, 1939 : The Soviet Union invades Poland from the east.
° September 27–29, 1939 : Warsaw surrenders on September 27. The Polish government flees into exile via Romania. Germany and the Soviet Union divide Poland between them.

1940


 

° November 30, 1939–March 12, 1940 : The Soviet Union invades Finland, initiating the so-called Winter War. The Finns sue for an armistice and have to cede the northern shores of Lake Lagoda and the small Finnish coastline on the Arctic Sea to the Soviet Union.
° April 9, 1940–June 9, 1940 : Germany invades Denmark and Norway. Denmark surrenders on the day of the attack; Norway holds out until June 9.
° May 10, 1940–June 22, 1940 : Germany attacks western Europe—France and the neutral Low Countries. Luxembourg is occupied on May 10; the Netherlands surrenders on May 14; and Belgium surrenders on May 28. On June 22, France signs an armistice agreement by which the Germans occupy the northern half of the country and the entire Atlantic coastline. In southern France, a collaborationist regime with its capital in Vichy is established.
° June 10, 1940 : Italy enters the war. Italy invades southern France on June 21.
° June 28, 1940 : The Soviet Union forces Romania to cede the eastern province of Bessarabia and the northern half of Bukovina to the Soviet Ukraine.
°June 14, 1940–August 6, 1940 : The Soviet Union occupies the Baltic States on June 14–18, engineering Communist coup d’états in each of them on July 14–15, and then annexing them as Soviet Republics on August 3–6.
° July 10, 1940–October 31, 1940 : The air war known as the Battle of Britain ends in defeat for Nazi Germany.
° August 30, 1940 : Second Vienna Award: Germany and Italy arbitrate a decision on the division of the disputed province of Transylvania between Romania and Hungary. The loss of northern Transylvania forces Romanian King Carol to abdicate in favor of his son, Michael, and brings to power a dictatorship under General Ion Antonescu.
° September 13, 1940 : The Italians invade British-controlled Egypt from Italian-controlled Libya.
° September 27, 1940 : Germany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact.
° October 1940 : Italy invades Greece from Albania on October 28.
° November 1940 : Slovakia (November 23), Hungary (November 20), and Romania (November 22) join the Axis.

1941


° February 1941 : The Germans send the Afrika Korps to North Africa to reinforce the faltering Italians.
° March 1, 1941 : Bulgaria joins the Axis.
° April 6, 1941–June 1941 : Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Bulgaria invade and dismember Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia surrenders on April 17. Germany and Bulgaria invade Greece in support of the Italians. Resistance in Greece ceases in early June 1941.
° April 10, 1941 : The leaders of the terrorist Ustasa movement proclaim the so-called Independent State of Croatia. Recognized immediately by Germany and Italy, the new state includes the province of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Croatia joins the Axis powers formally on June 15, 1941.
° June 22, 1941–November 1941
Nazi Germany and its Axis partners (except Bulgaria) invade the Soviet Union. Finland, seeking redress for the territorial losses in the armistice concluding the Winter War, joins the Axis just before the invasion. The Germans quickly overrun the Baltic States and, joined by the Finns, lay siege to Leningrad (St. Petersburg) by September. In the center, the Germans capture Smolensk in early August and drive on Moscow by October. In the south, German and Romanian troops capture Kiev (Kyiv) in September and capture Rostov on the Don River in November.
° December 6, 1941 : A Soviet counteroffensive drives the Germans from the Moscow suburbs in chaotic retreat.
° December 7, 1941 : Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.
° December 8, 1941 : The United States declares war on Japan, entering World War II. Japanese troops land in the Philippines, French Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia), and British Singapore. By April 1942, the Philippines, Indochina, and Singapore are under Japanese occupation.
° December 11–13, 1941 : Nazi Germany and its Axis partners declare war on the United States.
° May 30, 1942–May 1945 : The British bomb Köln (Cologne), bringing the war home to Germany for the first time. Over the next three years Anglo-American bombing reduces urban Germany to rubble.

1942
 

 

° June 1942 : British and US navies halt the Japanese naval advance in the central Pacific at Midway.
° June 28, 1942–September 1942 : Germany and her Axis partners launch a new offensive in the Soviet Union. German troops fight their way into Stalingrad (Volgograd) on the Volga River by mid-September and penetrate deep into the Caucasus after securing the Crimean Peninsula.
° August–November 1942 : US troops halt the Japanese island-hopping advance towards Australia at Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
° October 23–24, 1942 : British troops defeat the Germans and Italians at El Alamein in Egypt, sending the Axis forces in chaotic retreat across Libya to the eastern border of Tunisia.
° November 8, 1942 : US and British troops land at several points on the beaches of Algeria and Morocco in French North Africa. The failure of the Vichy French troops to defend against the invasion enables the Allies to move swiftly to the western border of Tunisia, and triggers the German occupation of southern France on November 11.



1943

° November 23, 1942–February 2, 1943 : Soviet troops counterattack, breaking through the Hungarian and Romanian lines northwest and southwest of Stalingrad and trapping the German Sixth Army in the city. Forbidden by Hitler to retreat or try to break out of the Soviet ring, the survivors of the Sixth Army surrender on January 30 and February 2, 1943.
° May 13, 1943 : Axis forces in Tunisia surrender to the Allies, ending the North African campaign.
° July 10, 1943 : US and British troops land on Sicily. By mid-August, the Allies control Sicily.
° July 5, 1943 : The Germans launch a massive tank offensive near Kursk in the Soviet Union. The Soviets blunt the attack within a week and begin an offensive initiative of their own.
° July 25, 1943 : The Fascist Grand Council deposes Benito Mussolini, enabling Italian marshall Pietro Badoglio to form a new government.
° September 8, 1943 : The Badoglio government surrenders unconditionally to the Allies. The Germans immediately seize control of Rome and northern Italy, establishing a puppet Fascist regime under Mussolini, who is freed from imprisonment by German commandos on September 12.
° September 9, 1943 : Allied troops land on the beaches of Salerno near Naples.
° November 6, 1943 :  Soviet troops liberate Kiev.


1944
 

 
° January 22, 1944 : Allied troops land successfully near Anzio, just south of Rome.
° March 19, 1944 : Fearing Hungary’s intention to desert the Axis partnership, the Germans occupy Hungary and compel the regent, Admiral Miklos Horthy, to appoint a pro-German minister president.
° June 4, 1944 : Allied troops liberate Rome. Within six weeks, Anglo-American bombers could hit targets in eastern Germany for the first time.
° June 6, 1944 : British and US troops successfully land on the Normandy beaches of France, opening a “Second Front” against the Germans.
° June 22, 1944 : The Soviets launch a massive offensive in eastern Byelorussia (Belarus), destroying the German Army Group Center and driving westward to the Vistula River across from Warsaw in central Poland by August 1.
° July 25, 1944 : Anglo-American forces break out of the Normandy beachhead and race eastward towards Paris.
° August 1, 1944–October 5, 1944 : The non-communist underground Home Army rises up against the Germans in an effort to liberate Warsaw before the arrival of Soviet troops. The Soviet advance halts on the east bank of the Vistula. On  October 5, the Germans accept the surrender of the remnants of the Home Army forces fighting in Warsaw.
° August 15, 1944 : Allied forces land in southern France near Nice and advance rapidly towards the Rhine River to the northeast.
°August 20–25, 1944 : Allied troops reach Paris. On August 25, Free French forces, supported by Allied troops, enter the French capital. By September, the Allies reach the German border; by December, virtually all of France, most of Belgium, and part of the southern Netherlands are liberated.
° August 23, 1944 : The appearance of Soviet troops on the Prut River induces the Romanian opposition to overthrow the Antonescu regime. The new government concludes an armistice and immediately switches sides in the war. The Romanian turnaround compels Bulgaria to surrender on September 8, and the Germans to evacuate Greece, Albania, and southern Yugoslavia in October.
° August 29, 1944–October 28, 1944 :  Under the leadership of the Slovak National Council, consisting of both Communists and non-Communists, underground Slovak resistance units rise against the Germans and the indigenous fascist Slovak regime. In late October, the Germans capture Banská Bystrica, the headquarters of the uprising, and put an end to organized resistance.
° September 12, 1944 : Finland concludes an armistice with the Soviet Union, leaving the Axis partnership.
° October 20, 1944 : US troops land in the Philippines.
° October 15, 1944 : The Hungarian fascist Arrow Cross movement carries out a coup d’état with German support to prevent the Hungarian government from pursuing negotiations for surrender to the Soviets.
° December 16, 1944 : The Germans launch a final offensive in the west, known as the Battle of the Bulge, in an attempt to re-conquer Belgium and split the Allied forces along the German border.

1945
 
 
° January 1, 1945, the Germans are in retreat.
° January 12, 1945: The Soviets launch a new offensive, liberating Warsaw and Krakow in January, capturing Budapest after a two-month siege on February 13, driving the Germans and their Hungarian collaborators out of Hungary in early April, forcing the surrender of Slovakia with the capture of Bratislava on April 4, and capturing Vienna on April 13.
° March 7, 1945 : US troops cross the Rhine River at Remagen.
° April 16, 1945 : The Soviets launch their final offensive, encircling Berlin.
° April 1945 : Partisan units, led by Yugoslav Communist leader Josip Tito, capture Zagreb and topple the Ustasa regime. The top Ustasa leaders flee to Italy and Austria.
° April 30, 1945 : Hitler commits suicide.
° May 7, 1945 : Germany surrenders to the western Allies.
° May 9, 1945 : Germany surrenders to the Soviets.
° May 1945 : Allied troops conquer Okinawa, the last island stop before the Japanese islands.
° August 6, 1945 : The United States drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
° August 8, 1945 : The Soviet Union declares war on Japan and invades Manchuria.
° August 9, 1945 : The United States drops an atomic bomb on Nagasaki.
° September 2, 1945 : Having agreed in principle to unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945, Japan formally surrenders, ending World War II.
 



 
 
Related Links


Resources :

- Veterans History Projects : FAQs on American war veterans - The Library of Congress.
- National World War II Museum - The National D-Day Museum
- Powers of Persuasion: Poster Art from World War II - National Archives and Records Administration.
-Transcripts of interviews, Rutgers Oral History Archives of World War II
-  Women and the Homefront During World War II
- World War II in the newspapers. Chicago Tribune
- The Holocaust,Timeline of events. US Holocaust Memorial Museum
- World War II Book ReviewsWorld War II Database

Exhibitions :
American Treasures of the Library of Congress - World War II
This online exhibition contains notable examples of World War II eramaterials from different areas of the Library, including photographs, posters, newspapers, and original documents.
Dresden: Treasures from the Saxon State Library
This exhibition includes photographs of twentieth century Dresden, including View from the Georgen Gate showing the ruins of the Frauenkirche and surrounding buildings, summer 1947 and View of Dresden's Neumarkt and the Frauenkirche, August 1949.
Herblock's History: Political Cartoons from the Crash to the Millennium
This exhibit includes a number of editorial cartoons from the World War II era by Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Herbert L. Block (1909-2001).
John Bull and Uncle Sam: Four Centuries of British-American Relations
The section of this exhibition titled "From Enemy to Ally" contains a variety of World War II materials, including examples of sheet music, photographs, and speeches.
Women Come to the Front: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During WWII
This exhibition spotlights eight women who succeeded in "coming to the front" during the war--Therese Bonney, Toni Frissell, Marvin Breckinridge Patterson, Clare Boothe Luce, Janet Flanner, Esther Bubley, Dorothea Lange, and May Craig. Their stories--drawn from private papers and photographs primarily in Library of Congress collections--open a window on a generation of women who changed American society forever by securing a place for themselves in the workplace, in the newsroom, and on the battlefield.


Для тех, кто всегда будет помнить.
 
 
 
News :
- Для тех, кто всегда будет помнить.
"Живая Память" — это сотни писем Великой Отечественной войны, которые вы можете прочесть, чтобы сохранить память о людях, написавших историю…
- Поздравление главам ряда государств с 71-й годовщиной Победы в Великой Отечественной войне • Президент России

 

Wednesday, 10 October 2012

United Nations Observances in 2012

Observanves 2012 - United nations System Calendar of Media Events -

         
January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December

February 2012

  World Day of Social Justice -

March 2012

  International Women's Day -
  International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination - Geneva and world wide
  World Water Day  "Water and Food Security" -
  World Meteorological Day -
  World TB Day -

April 2012

  International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action -
  World Health Day -
  World Malaria Day -
  International Jazz Day - Worldwide

May 2012

  World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development -
  International Day for Biological Diversity (UNEP/CBD) -

June 2012

  World Environment Day -
  World Oceans Day -
  World Day to Combat Desertification -
  International Day in Support of Victims of Torture -

July 2012

  Nelson Mandela International Day -

August 2012

  International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples -
  International Youth Day 2012 -
  World Humanitarian Day -
  International Day against Nuclear Tests -

September 2012

  International Day of Democracy -
  International Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (UNEP) -

October 2012

  International Day of Older Persons -
  International Day of the Girl Child -
  International Day of Rural Women -
  World Food Day -
  International Day for the Eradication of Poverty -
  UN Day -

November 2012

  International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict (UNEP) - Global
  International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People -

December 2012

  Human Rights Day -